Theme Of Fate In Oedipus - 1095 Words

An Acceptance of Fate At this point in the play, Oedipus is mentally processing his actions and their consequences in a stream of consciousness. Oedipus delivers this monologue after learning that he has killed his father and married his mother, finding Jocasta dead due to suicide, and, ultimately, blinding himself. This is the moment where Oedipus finally accepts his fate. Although Oedipus is speaking to the Chorus, he delivers this speech to help himself understand the situation that he is in, rather than for the understanding of the people. This is important because his newfound acceptance affects the way he acts for the rest of the play. I will be breaking the monologue down into sections. First, I will discuss punishment, then†¦show more content†¦Oedipus continues to provide reasons behind his blinding. He cannot stand to see his children, knowing that they are result of incest. He cannot face the people of his nation as a disgraced king. These are great reason s for his desire to no longer possess sight, but poor reasons for blinding and banishment being worse than hanging. We are led to believe that Oedipus is explaining to the chorus why blinding is worse than death. What we instead face is a number of things that Oedipus is afraid to ever see again. Oedipus is not the noble man choosing the punishment that he deserves. He is instead explaining why he deserves the mercy of being blind and alone. This is reaffirmed when Oedipus states his wish to be able to deafen himself. He goes so far as to say: â€Å"It is sweet to keep our thoughts out of the range of hurt† (line 1390). He feels more comfortable being secluded from the outside world. I don’t believe, however, that he is intentionally lying to the people to justify a lighter punishment. Rather, Oedipus is trying to process for himself the causes behind his own decision. This is evidenced by the questions that he asks and subsequently answers for himself. Thes e questions were not meant to be rhetorical questions to the audience. These questions were meant to be legitimate questions for himself. Even as the â€Å"noblest man in Thebes† (line 1380), Oedipus is still human;Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Fate In Oedipus708 Words   |  3 Pagesthat fate has led him to be ignorant of his the fact that those he considers his parents are not really his biological parents. The play portrays Oedipus as a man with much love for his family. Though he wishes to see his parents, he vows not to return to his home in Corinth for fear of falling into fate’s hands. Had he known who his parents are beforehand, he never would have slain his father and married his mother. His actions are noble and meant for the greater good however, twist of fate corruptRead MoreTheme Of Fate In Oedipus The King778 Words   |  4 PagesThe greek myth told by Sophocles, Oedipus The King. Along with George Lucas’s popular modern film The Empire Strikes Back , a part of the Star Wars trilogy address questions that have been prevalent from the Ancient greeks and are still being pondered today. Both tales address Fate. In Oedipus The King, our protagonist Oedipus is constantly living with dreadful prophecies that are inevitable to prevent. While Luke Skywalker deals with his fate to become a Jedi Master. Likewise these stories deal withRead MoreTheme Of Fate In Oedipus1048 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’ Oedipus the King, no one in the play can change or escape their tragic fate. There are three aspects of the play that show that. First, several characters try to change their fates, but it ends up backfiring on them and causing their ruins. Second, no matter how hard they try fate still has its way and the characters have no say in the matter. Lastly, Oedipus’ actions, causes pain and suffering to those around him. Oedipus and several other characters try to change their fates, but it ultimatelyRead MoreFate is the Key Theme in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and in Chekhov’s The Seagull622 Words   |  2 Pagesdefines fate as the development of events beyond a person’s control, regarded as determined by a supernatural power. The forgone conclusion of fate is a key theme in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and in Chekhov’s The Seagull. These story fascinated readers the way that forgone conclusions are sent by playwright and how the actions of the characters contribute to and heightened their fate. There is a distinction to the approach during which Oedipus and, to a lesser extent, Nina builds their fates by theirRead MoreOedipus Rex And The Kite Runner1367 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus Rex and The Kite Runner are both profound works of literature that share two immensely universal themes, those themes being fate and freewill and divine justice. These two themes are quite prom inent throughout both pieces of writing and serve to facilitate a very human connection between the audience and the story. Although both of these stories consist of the two themes mentioned, they each express them in a unique fashion. Oedipus Rex focuses more so on the concept of fate whereas TheRead MoreA Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex1511 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Othello and Oedipus Rex In Shakespeare’s work Othello: The Moor of Venice, Othello’s over trusting nature was revealed when his trust in false accusations about his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness causes him to kill her and himself, conveying Othello as a tragic hero. Oedipus, the main character in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. Oedipus Rex and Othello share aRead MoreSimilarities Between Oedipus Rex And The Kite Runner1391 Words   |  6 PagesFate versus Destiny: Is divine justice righteous when fate or destiny is present? Oedipus Rex and The Kite Runner are both profound works of literature that share two immensely universal themes, those themes being fate/free will and divine justice. These two themes are quite prominent throughout both pieces of writing and serve to facilitate a very humanistic connection between the audience and the story. Although both of these stories consist of the two themes mentioned, they each express themRead More The Role of Teiresias in Sophocles Oedipus Rex Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdestruction that Oedipus will encounter after he learns the truths of his life. Teiresias is also responsible for further developing the theme of blindness by using his own physical blindness to reveal to Oedipus his mental blindness. Lastly, Teiresias is ultimately responsible for imposing dramatic irony because of his great knowledge of the truth of Oedipus. In the play, Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, the minor character of Teiresias is responsible for foreshadowing Oedipus’ fate, developing the theme of blindnessRead MoreThe Themes Conveyed By Oedipus1310 Words   |  6 Pages(Davis, 1) Title: The Themes Conveyed By Oedipus Prompt: Playwrights employ their characters to embody themes they wish to promote (about life, love, disappointments) throughout the dramas they write. Choose ONE character, examine the theme(s) the character carries, and show how Sophocles uses that character to make clear the ideas he wishes to convey. Work: Oedipus Rex (Davis, 2) The play starts with an important piece of cultural information in the form of the quote â€Å"I thought itRead MoreOedipus Rex: Imagery of Blindness and Sight as a Medium to the Themes1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play, Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles, an honourable and admirable Greek king named Oedipus rules the town of Thebes. He is left in mental turmoil and decay as his unknown, corrupt and immoral past is slowly revealed during his quest to find the culprit who murdered King Laius. The newly exposed past suddenly transforms his glory and respect into shame and humiliation. After he learns about his wicked past he stabs his eyes, which lead to his blindness. During the course of the play, references

Where Do We Stand - 889 Words

People travel a lot and meet other people from different countries around the world. In every country there are people with different backgrounds. Every culture has its own ways of communication. Language is not the only factor that stops people from communicating with each other. Some people had experienced meeting people from different cultures with completely different backgrounds, but they speak the same language and they had misunderstood them because they comprehend things differently depending on how and where they grew up. In my point of view, the main stumbling blocks for intercultural communication are the use of nonverbal communication and the different attitude toward the concept of time. One of the strongest values that can be a base for intercultural misunderstandings is the use of nonverbal communication. It means the way you greet people or the way you stand when you are talking to someone, the volume of your voice and your body language. People have different ways of communicating, and it differs from one culture to another. In the article â€Å"Where Do We Stand?† by Lisa Davis, she explains how the difference in the backgrounds of people from different cultures can be one of the main causes of nonverbal conflicts. She shows to the reader how body language is acquired from childhood by the affect of culture. People grew up learning things from their families and people around them in their culture. Other people learn other things in their culture. When twoShow MoreRelatedStand Your Ground Laws Need Fixing1287 Words   |  5 PagesStand Your Ground Laws need fixing because they produce more problems than they solve. There are many gun activists who insist on keeping the Stand Your Ground Law as it is, but is it solving problems or causing more of a problem? The Stand Your Ground Law more than likely will never be abolished because of NRA being such a strong force, however its flaws crucially need fixed. Stand Your Ground Laws need fixed because they increase crime rates rather than decrease them. Also, Stand Your Ground LawsRead MoreConformity as Seen by Different Cultures Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesWhether we know it or not, we all tend to succumb to the norm of others. We do something or act a certain way because we want to fit in with the others around us. Whether it be from bullying, persuasion, teasing, criticism, or social norm, conforming to the way of society is a part of life. Conformity is defined as a change in behavior or belief in order to accord with others. We all strive to be liked and to fit in, sometimes conforming to others around us is the only was we see fit to do so. OtherRead MoreEssay on Rebellion fo r Change1259 Words   |  6 Pageslife there are many situations where rebellion is required for change and improvement. Some are simple, like growing up and learning not to do certain things and others are more complex like when a group of people stand up for what they believe, for example, women’s rights and black’s rights. I believe that rebellion is healthy for any growing society. There are many things that we do not agree with, whether it is the law or our parent’s instructions. By rebelling we can change our society and/orRead MoreGill Hicks : A Survivor Of A Terrorist Attack726 Words   |  3 Pages As the bombers hand were hovering over the detonation switch, she thought that what was he thinking when he hit that switch, what went through his mind. She knew it wasn’t personal, he didn’t come to kill one particular person. We thought them as an enemy but instead we were the enemies. It allowed bomber to press that button. During that suic ide bombing, 26 lives were taken, and she was close to being counted as one of them. The bomb went off as quickly as it takes to draw a breath. Who would haveRead MoreEthical Dilemmas And Moral Courage1473 Words   |  6 Pagesdilemmas. We encounter these dilemmas in situations where our ability to do the right thing is continuously delayed by conflicting values and beliefs of other healthcare providers. There are many nurses who face these ethical issues head on and others who put it aside. Keeping our commitment to patients requires moral courage. Moral courage aids us in addressing ethical issues and making the correct decision when it is being contradicted. It involves the willingness to speak out and do what is rightRead MoreWorldshaker755 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Those who stand for nothing fall for anything.† - Alexander Hamilton Good morning ladies and gentlemen. I am here today to encourage my peers and to also challenge my peers. The message I have focused on today is critical for the future is standing up for what is right. The future of humanity depends on our ability to speak and stand up for what we believe in and our values. We must use the youth to help this work and make this society a much more supportive and understanding society to liveRead MoreThe Book One World Many Cultures1021 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone has had a moment where they think, maybe I should have said something to stand up for myself. There are some moments when it is very hard to stand up for yourself because it may be dangerous or simply not be the time to say something back. Either way, these situations go, people should stand up for themselves and defend whatever prejudice comes their way. The book One World Many Cultures is a collection of essays. All of the essays involve different cultures and sets of groups. In someRea d MoreFinding Your Place in High School828 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Why fit in when you can stand out?† You have been told this your whole life. But whose responsibility is it to find out where you fit in, yours? Or your peers? Your adolescent years are all about trying to not stand out, and trying just as hard to fit in with the â€Å"in crowd.† You use more energy trying to â€Å"fit in,† instead of just spending all your energy on being who you really are. A group of friends are suppose to have things in common, but that is hard when everyone is putting up a fake personaRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Yea ! 942 Words   |  4 Pagesvanished,† said another teammate. Chatter burst through the crowd and everyone was astonished. Jack was both troubled and thrilled. Jack cherished mysteries, but had no idea where to start looking for the trophy. â€Å"Did anyone notice anything suspicious?† asked Jack. â€Å"No† shot through the crowd that had gathered. â€Å"I guess we will have to search for clues,† said Jack. â€Å"The first suspect is obviously someone on the other team,† said Chris. â€Å"Did anyone see someone near the trophy?† asked JackRead MoreRacial Injustice And Police Brutality1208 Words   |  5 Pages I stand here today to present you with the issue that needs to be addressed immediately: racial injustice and police brutality. America is base on the fundamental principle of equality and freedom to be individual. However, this cannot happen due to the unjust to we, the blacks. Our ancestors helped through the civil revolution, many great people- such as Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, President Obama that try to create equality for people. America is a place where people of different

A Principled Approach for Business of Special Event Management

Question: Discuss about A Principled Approach for Business of Special Event Management? Answer: Background including scope and objectives Cancer until now is one of the deadly diseases in the society, which has taken the maximum number of lives (Maddams, Utley and Mller 2012). To help the cancer patients, ASDA will be arranging a concert for the customers of ASDA to raise funds for the patients. The event will be named A new hope and the customers of ASDA will be sent special invitation so that the funds that will be collected from the sale of the tickets can be contributed for the treatment of the cancer patients. Thus, the main objective of ASDA will be helping the cancer patients. To attract the customers, ASDA had planned to invite the famous music band, the vamps and the singer Ariana Grande. The scope of getting more revenue will also be high for ASDA because of the famous names. It is expected that the crowd will be huge, hence, there can be a chance of stampede among the audience. Moreover, there can be a risk for the members who will help the singers on stage. Due to the huge crowd, the members might have fallen off the stage. Thus, the risk management plan will be prepared to help ASDA understand the risk and the ways to tackle the risk (Calleam.com 2016). Research and Information sources To plan the event, it is important that the organizers first do a thorough research regarding the feedback of the customers and the authors who already wrote about the risk management techniques while arranging an event (Banks 2012). The study will undertake both the primary data and the secondary data. The secondary data will be in the form of the online research papers, books or blogs that have talked about the techniques of risk management and how to handle the situation when things go wrong in an event. The primary research will include the feedback of the managers or authorities who have held past events in the organization. The past issues that have been faced by the managers while arranging similar events will be helpful for the present managers while carrying out the research; The primary research will help the present research to know about the real problems of the events and try to avoid those mistakes that have been done by the previous event managers. There are certain benefits of the secondary research and the primary research. On the other hand, there are certain limitations of those research works as well. The secondary research helps other researchers compare various data that have been retrieved through the secondary research and then find out the particular data that will be best suited for the organization. However, the primary research helps the authors to get an idea about the real problems in the organization. While doing the secondary research, the managers might not have the accessibility to all the information that is needed for the event. The managers have to identify the correct information that will be suited for ASDA and then implement the ideas in the organization. On the other hand, the former employees who have handled such events might not be available in the present. Thus, even if the manager tries take to carry out the primary research, then it might not be helpful for the managers due to the unavailability of the employees in the organization Budget Budgeting for events is the crucial task to be taken that requires planning process. Funding determinants in every planning process requires appropriate decisions. However, the event coordinator has communicated with the other members of the event so that the expenditures could be understood. Nevertheless, the budget will not only examine the involvement of financial elements but will also consider the funds already with ASDA. Before, making the proposed budget, the sample expense checklist is incorporated in the budget. The table below can outline the proposed budget for the event. Total Expenses Estimated (Pounds) Actual (Pounds) Site of the Event Room and Hall Fees (02 Arena) 3800 3800 Site Staff 1000 1200 Equipment 800 900 Tables and Chairs (50 each) 5000 3000 Security CCTV Cameras (15) 3000 3000 Personnel (30) 3600 4200 Decorations Lighting 700 700 Paper supplies 200 400 Flowers 300 300 Balloons 100 100 Publicity Advertising 5000 5500 Pamphlets 1150 1000 Hoardings 2300 2500 Photocopying /Printing 300 300 Miscellaneous Telephone 200 300 Transportation 1000 1250 Stationary Supplies 650 650 Staff Gratuities 3000 3000 Program Sponsors 5500 4500 Reception of the dignitaries with extra services 2000 1500 Performers 5000 5500 Speakers 1300 2000 Travel 900 900 Other 700 700 Catering Foods 2000 2200 Drinks 500 600 Total 50000 50000 Table 1: Budget for the Concert As depicted by the proposed budget, the estimated expense is the rough estimate of the expenses whereas actual cost will be the market cost running in the market. ASDAs proposed budget for the event is 50,000 pounds. However, there is a slight difference between the estimated and actual expense in each category or sub-category. Summary for the Target Market for ASDA: The main theme of the concert was to raise funds for the cancer patients and create awareness regarding the disease, but the company invited both males and females from the age group of 20 to 30 years. The event will be taking place in the United Kingdom. Project Management tools and techniques including schedules, outcomes, and deliverables For the management of the projects, it is necessary that the managers take into account the tools and techniques that will help the managers to tackle the events in the organization Schedules Actions time Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Planning the event Planning for the operations Financial planning Contacting the stakeholders Contact the sponsors Promotions and selling the tickets Main event Figure 1: Gantt chart for the Concert Deliverables Event venue- O2 arena Security- a renowned security service company, axis security, will be appointed for the event. They will provide 30 personnel for the event and will attach 15 CC TV cameras to look out for any mischief theta can be done by any of the visitors at the event. Catering- one of the famous catering service providers, the complete catering services will be supplying the food materials to the concert. Entertainment- just like the past concerts, ASDA is planning to engage the some of the most eminent celebrities who will come to the organization to raise funds for treating the cancer patients. Marketing- the managers at ASDA will promote the events by distributing pamphlets. The advertisements regarding the events will be broadcasted in the media. In addition to this, the hoardings will also act as the promotional tool for ASDA Ticketing- the ticket for the public will be 30. However, the relatives of the employees of ASDA will be able to purchase the tickets with 20 Outcomes An event will be successful once it is carried out well and with paper planning, the deliverable take into account every aspect of the event and try to make the event a success (Gov.uk 2011). Along with the pre-planning, it is necessary for ASDA to tighten the security so that if there is any emergency, it can be handled by the staffs. It is expected that A new hope will be a success because of the star-studded event that has been planned by ASDA. Along with the popularity, the event is organizations for a cause; the risk factors will also be high. Hence, it is important that the managers keep a backup plan for the event (Girling 2013). Project Management Team and Structure: The process of event management requires planning, organizing and coordinating requires the recruitment of a few team members. The members who are involved would be full time, part time, contractual and on a voluntary basis. The Event Director heads the team of event management The following organizational chart shows the diversity and the magnitude of the team that is required for the event such as an awareness concert by ASDA. The concert by ASDA is small, so there are four members of the team (Rosa and Soffer, 2013). The following is the hierarchy of the team for ASDA concert. An event director supervises the hierarchy and four members work under his supervision. They are the Programme Coordinator, Venue Coordinator, Equipment Coordinator and Promotion Coordinator. The Programme Coordinator looks into the ceremonies, publishing articles and data entries required for the concert. The Venue Coordinator books the venue for the concert, set up a team for the smooth functioning of the event and keeps backup options and contingency for crisis period. The Venue Coordinator is responsible for the venue or location-related problems and signages. The Equipment Coordinator maintains the sound equipments required for the concert. He is responsible for maintaining al l other equipments necessary for the concert and looks into the transportation system. The Promotional Coordinator has a major role to play. He is responsible for contacting the media persons to popularise the proposed event or concert. He prepares the promotional events and acts as a liaison officer between the event and media houses. He publicizes the event or the concert for its success. The hierarchy works collectively for the success of the event. It is a small event and therefore, the four members can carry out their duties quite responsibly. Figure 2 Management Hierarchy (Source: Rosa and Soffer 2013) Event Program: The Programme is the activities that are scheduled from the beginning until the end of the concert. In the case of a concert, a program will help in deciding who the ones who are performing at what time are, the time when snacks and dinner need to be served. This is the central task for an event. Selection of the venue by the coordinator has the following steps: Figure 3 Steps for selection of a venue (Source: Lockstone-Binney and Junek 2013) Following are the event control equipment required: Sound systems for announcing Two-way radios Computers First aid equipment Sirens and Alarms Intercoms and mobile telephones Equipment coordination: Some things are needed to make the guests feel special like arranging for food, refreshments, assistance with parking, good public announcement system (Rosa and Soffer 2013). Project Communication and Stakeholder management To assess the risk and to make the plan to combat the risk, it is important for that the event managers for ASDA to keep a record of the people who are involved with the projects. The most important in the list are the stakeholders who will help the company financially for the event. The stakeholders will be the ones who will help in the risk management, as they will be interested in the success of the event (Hussain 2013). Next, the managers should be communicated well with the customers who will be the main contributors for raising the fund for the event (Kim 2012). The event managers should also keep close contact the suppliers of food, decorators, and the suppliers of other things that are important for the events. Even after the event is over, the manager should keep in touch with the suppliers so that they can get the materials at a lower rate in future. The goods that are being supplied should be checked thoroughly, and any anomaly with the goods should bring under the notice of the suppliers so that the problems can be solved in the initial stage rather than talking measures in the final stages (Quinn 2013). The performers of the events should be followed up on a regular basis until the completion of the event. The managers should make all efforts so that the performers so not have any problems in reaching the venue. The matter regarding the payments should be done previously so that no problems occur in future (Institute-of-event-management.com 2016). Risk Management Plan for ASDA Concert: The main principles of Risk Management need to apply for the decision and planning process (Damm 2012). Four crucial steps need to be followed for managing the risk in a concert. Step 1: Identification of the risk The key to successful risk management involves identification of the risk for the concert. The ones responsible for the activity can identify risk for the activity. There are different types of risk that need to be segregated: Category A-F risks: Physical risks Human risks Chemical risks Biological risks Reputational risks Category B-C Risks: Equipment risks Security Falling from stage Controlling of crowd whether the concert is indoors or outdoors Category D-F risks: Safety for the large number of attendance Fire in the enclosed area Injuries from the crowd at the concert Traffic risks from the proximity of the attendees The owner of the event should ensure that risk is managed and monitored. The owner of the risk should have the authority to see the risk is managed effectively (Duffey and Saull 2014). Step 2: Assessment of the risk The main aim of assessment of the risk involves segregating the minor, major and unacceptable forms of risks. The organizer should assess each the risks that have been identified in Step 1 (Gaudenzi and Borghesi 2012). The common approach is the qualitative form of risk management model as shown below: Figure 4 Risk Management Model (Source: Gaudenzi and Borghesi 2012) Likelihood: A= very high, B=High, C=Medium, D=Low Impact: 1 =Minor 2= Moderate 3= Major 4=Severe The risks that have been identified are recorded in the boxes. The red colour boxes require immediate action; orange colour will require monitoring and green colour signifies appropriateness (Hopkin, 2012). Step 3: Management of the risk Risk is managed through four main ways: Terminate: Some risk is managed better through termination of the activity Treat: Contain the risk at an appropriate levels Transfer: Measures taken for transfer of risk to a third part Tolerate: If the impact of the risk is tolerable then there are no further actions required. There is a need for supplementing the situation through a contingency plan (Kim, 2012). Step 4: Monitoring and review of the risk The delivery and the planning of the concert by ASDA must be monitored continuously so that the best public safety management and the management controls are compiled. The local authority should be involved in the inspection process as the risk of management is shared between the parties (Lockstone-Binney and Junek 2013). Evaluation and Control of the Project It has been identified that the concert arranged by ASDA can face some risks mainly because of the crowd. The huge response from the audience for the concert is the biggest example that the organization should take necessary measures to make the event a success. Thus, a thorough evaluation is required on the part of the management. (Quinn 2013) The management can take the feedback from the customers after the event to know how they felt about the event. The audiences or the customers will be asked to write freely the perspective of the event so that they could take necessary steps in future to make the event a success. The feedback from the audience will also help the organization to evaluate the risk factors, which could be taken care of in the future. It is the duty of the organization to take necessary measures to control the crowd. There should be enough space for the audience to move in and move out. A considerable amount of security should be placed at the checkpoints. The audience should be communicated correctly emergency the emergency exit plan if there is any emergency like fire in the venue (Institute-of-event-management.com 2016). The management should be necessary measures so that the audiences do not panic even if there are an emergency at the venue. However, any risk can be avoided by the authorities so if prevention is done in the initial stage. A pre-assessment of the risks by forming a team of risk management experts will help ASDA to make the event a success without any disturbance. References: Allen, J., (2009).Event Planning Ethics and Etiquette: A Principled Approach to the Business of Special Event Management. John Wiley Sons. Banks, E. (2012).Risk culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Bowdin, G., O'Toole, W., Allen, J., Harris, R. and McDonnell, I., (2006).Events management. Routledge Calleam.com. (2016).Classic Mistakes Why Do Projects Fail?. [online] Available at: https://calleam.com/WTPF/?page_id=799 [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Damm, S. (2012).Event management. Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag. Duffey, R. and Saull, J. (2014).Managing risk. Chichester, UK: John Wiley Sons. Gaudenzi, B. and Borghesi, A. (2012).Risk management. Milan: Springer. Getz, D., 2013.Event studies. Routledge. Girling, P. (2013).Operational risk management. Hoboken: Wiley. Gov.uk. (2011).Best Management Practice Portfolio - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/best-management-practice-portfolio/about-the-office-of-government-commerce [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Hopkin, P. (2012).Fundamentals of risk management. London: Kogan Page. Hussain, O. (2013).Risk assessment and management in the networked economy. Heidelberg: Springer. Institute-of-event-management.com. (2016).The 5 Most Common Mistakes in Event Planning (and how to avoid them!) | International Institute of Event Management. [online] Available at: https://institute-of-event-management.com/5-most-common-mistakes-event-planning-and-how-avoid-them [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Kim, H. (2012).Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Kim, H. (2012).Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Lockstone-Binney, L. and Junek, M. (2013). Emerging knowledge and innovation in event management.International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 4(3). Maddams, J., Utley, M. and Mller, H. (2012). Projections of cancer prevalence in the United Kingdom, 20102040. Br J Cancer, 107(7), pp.1195-1202. Quinn, B. (2013).Key concepts in event management. London: SAGE. Rosa, M. and Soffer, P. (2013).Business process management workshops. Berlin: Springer. Tum, J. and Norton, P., (2006).Management of event operations. Routledge

The Vikings Liked Clothes And Jewelry. The Vikings Were Proud Of Essay

The Vikings liked clothes and jewelry. The Vikings were proud of their appearance and liked to dress well. Most of their clothes were made of wool or linen that they had spun and woven themselves. The cloth was dyed with mineral or vegetable dyes of green, brown, red, yellow or blue. The men wore sleeved jerkins or three-quarter length coats over woolen shirts and long cloth trousers. On their feet they wore tall leather boots or soft shoes with short socks. The women wore long woolen dresses and linen petticoats which reached to their ankles. Their legs and feet were covered with thick woolly socks and soft leather shoes. Both men and women wore fur or woolen hats and cloaks when they went out in cold weather. Cloaks were fastened at the shoulder with brooches. Children probably wore the same kind of clothes as their parents. Everyone liked to wear gold and silver brooches, bracelets, necklaces, armbands and rings. Some of their jewelry was part of the loot from raids on foreign churches and monasteries. The Vikings and there war gear. The Viking was not a soldier in the modern sense. He spent as much time being a farmer, sailor, trader and explorer as he did fighting; and he had to provide his own equipment. Armor to protect the body took many hours of skilled work to make. It was certainly expensive, and was probably worn only by Viking leases and their picked household warriors. The other fighting men would have worn their everyday clothes, relying on an iron helmet and a sturdy wooden shield for protection. The sword was the most admired and honored weapon, and many Vikings would have carried one. The other weapon which became almost the trademark of the Norseman, was the heavy, two-handed battle-axe. This fearsome weapon, swung by a big, muscular man, could shear through any armor. Some warriors are said to have been able to behead a horse at a blow. Men who could afford neither sword nor axe used a thrusting spear. The northern people of Europe, the Barbarians, wore warm tunics and cloaks. They lived in colder, wetter conditions than did the people of the Mediterranean world. They needed to wear layers of warm and relatively close-fitted clothes. Celtic, Teutonic, Anglo-Saxon, and Viking men wore woolen trousers of various styles. Sometimes these were long and loose, or they were strapped onto the lower leg by bandages of linen or by leather thongs. A typical Barbarian wardrobe consisted of undertunic , shirts, trousers, overtunic, and cloak. Cloaks, tunics, gowns, nightgowns, boots, and mittens were often fur lined or edged with fur. The women did not wear trousers, but under their long tunics they sometimes wore leg coverings that were made of wool or linen. When it came to decorative details, individual cultures had distinctive styles. The Celts liked abstract patterns, while the Anglo-Saxons were especially fond of animal designs. In conclusion, the Vikings were very proud of their appearance. They wore beautiful clothes and jewelry and took great care in making their clothes and war gear. The Barbarians, on the other hand, were not as interested in beauty, they were interested in keeping warm because of the cold weather.