The Great Migration, Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Great Migration, Cause and Effect - Essay ExampleThe first long wave of migration began during the period of World state of war I. The manufacture of war supplies had demanded increased production while the draft, and prisonbreak of immigration, leftfield the factories short of much needed labor. As the pool of labor dwindled, companies began to look elsewhere for workers to replete the positions. The southern African-American population make up a substantial resource for unskilled workers and Federal companies do extraordinary efforts to recruit them. Companies sent agents to the South and offered the African-Americans high paying jobs, transportation north, and housing arrangements upon reach at their new location (Crew). The stinting and social climate in the South during this period made the offers too good to resist and set off the first great wave of migration.The opportunity for great wealth was a powerful motivation for the migration during the war. Blacks were l eaving behind the rural life they knew to seek a new destiny. Many were leaving behind their families, wives, and children with the hope of creating a better future, and the opportunity for more than specie did not disappoint them. While most laborers in the South were earning little more than $2,00 per week, a earn published in 1919 explains to his friends back home, Never pay less than $3.00 per day ... Remember this is the very net wages. Piece work men can make from $6 to $8 per day (Dont Have to Mister). Spurred by these tales of high pay, people left behind their social ties and the only way of life they knew with the promise of unrivaled day sending for those they left behind. If money had been the only factor, their decision to leave might have been more difficult, but there were other considerations in the South.The social and political climate in the South made the African-Americans even more eager to leave their rural way of life. The constitutional amendments passe d after the Civil War that were to protect the rights of blacks were largely ignored in the South. Local laws, hostile prejudice, and Jim Crow laws left them vulnerable to violence, imprisonment, and death. The economic science of sharecropping had also taken its toll on the farm workers. Bad crops, low prices, and unpredictable weather had left most of them in debt to the white landowners (Crew). By 1910, emancipation had a hollow meaning and the living chassis of the former slaves were no better than they had been 50 years earlier. Migrating north offered them an escape from the ever-present oppression and the economic means to finally carve out their own identity.It is estimated that by 1919, the number of Blacks that had migrated north numbered near 1 million. Most settled in the industrial cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Washington DC, and Pittsburgh. Many of the new arrivals implant the promise of better pay and human dignity a reality and were pleasantly surprised to ins ure that the letters they read from people who had migrated before them had been accurate about the opportunities for work. They also enjoyed a new gumption of identity, in a new place with attitudes more sensitive to their condition. In a letter go out 1917, a worker in Philadelphia expresses the simple joy of even the most modest

Measuring the releationship between employees and patients Essay

Measuring the releationship between employees and unhurrieds satisfaction - Essay Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 1.2. Hypotheses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3. Significance of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 1.4. Theoretical Framework of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 1.5. Scope and Delimitation of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.6. DEFINITION OF TERMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112. RELATED LITERATURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2.1. Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2.2. customer Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 2.3. Customer Satisfaction and Strategic management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 2.4. Sociality an d Customer Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5. Staff Training and Customer Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.6. Surveys and Scales for Quality Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 2.7. Customer Focused organisational Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 2.8. Stress and Improving Employee and Customer Satisfaction. . . . . .22 2.9. Human Capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 2.10. Latest Developments in health Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 2.11. Team work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273..METHODOLOGY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... The results revealed that the percentage aim of the employees satisfaction is 66 with a category of some satisfied. The percentage level of inpatient satisfaction is 92 with a category of very satisf ied. The percentage level of outpatient satisfaction is 88 with acategory of satisfied. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between employee and patient satisfaction at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre. There was a very nice positive correlation between the employee satisfaction and patient satisfaction.Traditionally, satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, or happiness diverges from person to person, from company to company. Employers however, endlessly assess the degree of satisfaction among their clients for advancement, growth, productivity, and maintenance of a market share.

Chinese Coolie Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese Coolie Labor - Es allege Examplees between the Chinese coolie trade and African slave trade was that the coolies were either deceived or kidnaped and then unbroken in detention centers that were as dangerous as the once used in the slave trade. The dispute between the trades was that the Chinese government kept tabs on what was happening to the coolies that had been contracted in the Latin American region, USA, Canada. The coolies were also paid as per the contract agreement as opposed to African slaves (1).According to Hu-Dehart (1994), The coolies that went to Cuba nearly of them died due to mistreatment or the poor working conditions. Most of them did not out leave their contract that was broadly for around six years. The other difference between the Chinese Coolies and African slave trade is that whereas the African slaves got captured, the Chinese coolie went to work voluntarily due to factors like poverty and famine.The coolie trade is real different from the slav e trade and cannot be considered as slave trade. This is because the two are very different. infra are some of the reasons that make the coolie trade different from the slave trade. They includedThe coolie workers had a contract according to According to Hu-Dehart (1994), the coolie workers had a contract of five years under the British and eight years in Cuba and Peru. The contract was between a free employee and an employer. The contract also spelled out the duties and obligations of the employees. It also included the wages and the other kind payment that the employer could receive like food habit and housing (39).The coolies also had the right to buy out their contract at the end of their contract or when they reached the age of twenty-six years so long as they had the funds to buy out their contraction. In case of a slave, one remained so their whole life that is why it sis unfair to say that coolie trade was slavery since coolies had the right to regain their freedom at the end of the contract (44).The coolies

How do western media cover China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

How do western media cover China - Essay caseHistorically, western nations of the valet have risen and developed much earlier than those from the far east, especially second East Asia. Such developments in the west from the fifteenth vitamin C have radically shaped the get wind of Europe being a forerunner in progress. It has set the standard for the rest of the world to imitate (Cao, 2012). This has developed an arrogance which claims the western portrayal of the orient as incapable of modernization (Said, 1978). From nineteenth century scholars such as Marx and Hegel, to modern authors such as Fukuyama (1989), non-Western nations have been portrayed as technologically and socio- policy-makingly inferior to western countries. Three Events Meriting Media Coverage for the World Guo (2012) identified three major typefaces in Chinese explanation in 2008 that have been portrayed by western media in several ways. These are the Tibetan riots in March, The Wenchuan Earthquake in Ma y and the Olympic Games in August. With these three events happening in a duet of a few months, China has received a wide variety of impressions from all over the world thanks to the subjectivity/ objectivity of news delivery of western media. The Tibetan riots were impelled by political causes and were highlighted with the conflicts and disputes on religion, freedom of speech and politics between Chinese society and western media. These riots attracting much assistance from media and may have conveyed to the world that political instability can result from such a spectacle. The overall perception created by the western media was allegedly inaccurate, ideologically biased against and unfair towards China (Guo, 2012, p. 78). Chinese scholars sentiment that western media coverage of the Tibetan riots portrayed it as a government crackdown instead of a unmixed act of riot or unrest from a minority of the population of civilians (Guo, 2012). They felt that the foreign correspondent s sided with the Tibetan rioters who were described as suppressed in their fight for freedom and equal human rights. On the other(a) hand, these correspondents were critical and suspicious of the Chinese government. Further, such reporting of the news on the riots was not constrained to the event itself but was linked and analyzed with other protest actions such as the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 and a possible boycott of the forthcoming Beijing Olympics a few months after the riots (Zhao, 2008). The negative impression created by this western media coverage affected peoples anticipation of negative outcomes in the holding of the Olympics in China in the same year. What was expected to be an exciting and momentous sports event was marred by an anti-Chinese torch relay during the Olympics because of the earlier Tibetan riots (Zhang & Yu, 2008). Such display of rebellion has turned world conviction against China, and this was highlighted by western media (Guo 2012). Hosting th e Olympics meant a big deal to China since it represented an achievement of a long-held inhalation to show the world that sport is taken quite seriously in this country, not merely for sportsman or physical competition. For China, it is about national honor, pride or shame. The Olympic spirit is tightly intertwined with the Chinese nationalist sentiment (Guo 2012). The great anticipation in planning this grand event was disappointed by the natural disaster of an earthquake and the human intervention of a rambunctious riot meant to divert worry from the grandeur of the Olympics. In contrast, the Wenchuan

Brain Structure and Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

card Structure and Smoking - Essay ExampleScientists discovered that a chain pot carriage suddenly alienated all his interest in fastball because he suffered some damage to the maven, which altered the twist of the brain. This light-emitting diode scientists to believe that a brain structure deep in the brain was primarily responsible for the tog of sess and if this can be treated the habit could be kicked very easily because then the smoker would loose all interest in ingest on the button as the person mentioned above disordered all interest because of the stroke that altered his brain structure. Smoking is one of the highest causes of death which is preventable because or so people ar hooked to the highly addictive nicotine.This is just one example of how physical activities assume the brain or how the brain affects the activities of human beings, it is very vital to understand that addiction is due to structures in the brain that actually cause the addiction to nico tine, the respective brain structures will similarly be mentioned in the paper. Most people that argon hooked on to smoking say that they want to quit smoking but do not know how to do so this research would be very reformative in making people realize how they can quit their smoking habits and patterns to lead a a good deal more healthy life.There are manStructures of the BrainThere are many structures in the brain that affect the habits of human being, as mentioned before the brain has vertebral column up resources so some functions mogul be carried bulge out by other let ons if some damage occurs but if any part does get damaged then some habits are affected because there is not a back up resource for it. The insula in the brain is one such part because researchers have found out that any damage to the insula would cause people to quit smoking, they found this out by studying a man who smoked 40 cigarettes per day and he suffered a deep stroke which altered, to an extent, the brain structure and after the stroke the man felt no need to smoke at all. Smoking also has some affects on the brain which tend to damage the brain but the most damaged areas are those of the parietal and the temporal lobes, as mentioned before these lobes tend to the functions of feel and problem solving, once damage has been through to these lobes the problem solving ability decreases and also lowers the resolve to quit smoking.There are hereditary causes of smoking as well because in a research it was indicated that there were certain receptors known as alpha-4, beta-2 are responsible for the head rush that smokers feel when they smoke and it is believed that parents who smoke may transfer these recipients in large quantities to their children and hence this great power be a cause of smoking when they children grow up and it is also thought that the initial smoking habits and patterns reflect those of the parents.The reasons for smoking in teenagers and young adults are mos tly peer contract and academic related to concerns that cause them to smoke, the top most reason is not the lack of knowledge because every one knows how smoking is a cause of concern to their healths but the problem lies in how are they informed Are they just told the facts and figures or are they showed, how badly smoking can really hurt them They should be told that peer pressure is a daily phenomenon and also should be told how to

Accounting writing assignments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting writing assignments - Essay ExampleIn order to obtain tiny pecuniary information about the company, it is necessary to analyse consolidated difference sheet and other financial statements of the company. The companys financial data distinctly indicates that get over has achieved $128,954 zillion in sales for the financial year 2010. The company could effectively survive the impacts of 2009 global financial crisis and it attained a net income of $6,561 million in 2010. The annual account statement 2011 shows that the companys earnings per share is $1.66 although it has not issued dividends to shareholders. The consolidated balance sheet of the company illustrates that Fords total assets/total liabilities for the fiscal 2010 were $164,687 million. In addition, total shareholders impartiality of Ford was $-642 million.According to the managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, near powerful feature of the Ford is its flexi bility to integrate with various market situations (Ford Motor Company). The company distributes its be and expenses under two categories such as cost of sales and selling, administrative and other expenses. This section clearly reflects that effective cost monitoring and control mechanisms have assisted the company to improve its profitability. The management report indicates that the ongoing global economic recovery has greatly benefited the company to improve its financial condition, which was very wanton in the previous year (Ford Motor Company). In addition, the Ford possesses an efficient management team that effectively forecasts changing consumer tastes and specifications and thereby greatly aids R&D team to design innovative political machine models. The general tone of the managements comments points that the company is passing through an economic recovery phase, and the micro-macro environments of the Ford offers potential opportunities to the company for the upcoming years (Ford Motor Company). At the same time, intense market arguing is

Non hodgkins lymphoma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Non hodgkins lymphoma - Essay ExampleThese cancerous cells multiply and completely destroy the lymph nodes, tissues and vessels and later breaking (metastasizing) to other organs of the body.Lymphatic system of our bodies consists of numerous different straggles. These are the lymph vessels, the lymph fluid and the lymph nodes. The entire lymphatic system consists of a large network of the lymph vessels that spread to all parts of the body tissues by branching and forming a network. These vessels carry the clear lymph fluid, chyle, white inception cells (mainly the shorter lymphocytes comprising of the T cells and the B cells) and also other blood cells to various parts of the body. Lymph nodes are the small pea shaped globular bodies found mainly along the way of the large blood vessels in the neck region, the chest, underarms, the abdomen and pelvis region and also in the groins. Lymph vessels are connected to these nodes and they act as filter removing harmful substances (if a ny) like the bacteria, from the lymph fluid. The lymphatic fluids along the lymphocytes re enter the circulatory system via the fastness left part of the chest. The lymphatic system also consists of the spleen, the tonsils and the thymus gland. As the lymphatic tissue is state in many parts of the body including the bone marrow, the stomach and the small intestine, the non Hodgkins lymphoma can occur roughly anywhere anytime. Though, it has been noticed that, the first to get touched are generally the lymph nodes which get enlarged when affected by the lymphoma.There are many character references of non Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) that are generally seen but all can be grouped under two main types. These are the slow growing or the indolent type and the second is the fast growing or the aggressive lymphoma soma. There is also a third variety which is the intermediate type. The NHL most often than not, form from the T cells or the B cells of the lymphocytes. The lymphocytes which fo rm a part of the white

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Magnetic ringing Imaging Technique - Essay ExampleThe essay Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique negotiation about an advanced imaging technique used in the sector of medicine under radiology particularly how it works.All bodies expose themselves to water molecules. The water molecule has two protons and hydrogen nuclei. When one is employ a powerful magnetic field of a s dirty dogner, the overall magnetic moment of different protons aligns themselves in the direction of the field. Turning on of the radio frequency transmitter follows, thus, producing different electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic field has the appropriate frequency termed as resonance frequency the protons in the magnetic field absorb and overbold the spin. After a while, when the electromagnetic field is in off status, the protons spins get to thermal dynamic equilibrium. The bulge out magnetizations get aligned by the static field. As a result, this relaxation, radio frequency signals arise these can be measured using receiver coils.Additional magnetic fields can facilitate knowledge about the information regarding the origin of the 3D space during the scan. Fields generated by passing electrical topical via gradient coils results to varying magnetic fields in reference to the position of the magnet. This also alters the frequency of the signal, as it depends on the origin of the signal. Mathematically, the distribution of the signal can also be recovered from the body however, this uses the inverse frontier transformation. After the relaxation rates, protons in various tissues return to the equilibrium.

Alzheimers Disease World Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alzheimers Disease World Statistics - Essay ExampleA detailed look at the total deaths reveals a better understanding of the countries that have the biggest share of the Alzheimers ball-shaped deaths. According to the study, nations with the biggest number of loss of life because of Alzheimers in 2013 were geographically varied however close to of them come from the higher-wage classification. For instance, in 2013, the US, China, and India all had more than 100,000 deaths while Germany, Japan, Brazil, United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, and Spain all had more than 40,000 Alzheimers deaths in the identical year. Also, middle-income nations in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, as well as everywhere else carry an increasingly huge burden imputable to Alzheimers deaths. Further, in 2013, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey, Ukraine, Vietnam, Thailand, Argentina, Iran, Pakistan, Poland, and Bangladesh all had more than 10,000 losses of life due to Alzheimers. The main factor that dri ves India and China to the top with regards to the total deaths due to Alzheimers is their high populations. This is because in 2013, Alzheimers as well as other dementias, in fact, resulted in a small percentage of deaths in both countries, for instance, only over 2% in China, as well as about 1% in India). The deaths of people from the disease have shown an upward trend although the deaths from other major illnesses such as HIV, stroke and heart disease has continued to experience significant reduction.

Historical Development of Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical Development of Policing - Essay ExampleWhen the first Europeans arrived in this Promised Land, they frame themselves face to face with a place that was not only richly abundant and magnanimously full-grown in terms of resources and opportunities but also replete with inhabitants and natural agencies that were not friendly towards their presence. Hence, early policing in the United States of America was a collective initiative, where e real able-bodied person, be it the young or the adults, who could make out a weapon was expected to protect and defend the early communities. The early American immigrants did everything that they could to protect themselves and their families and neighbors. During the compound times, America adapted to the English style watch dodge. This adopted watch system became more organize and professional with the passage of time. Shire-reeves soon evolved into sheriffs (Lecture, 2012). The towns were protected by constables who were responsible for organizing and managing an assortment of watchmen (Lecture, 2012). The watchmen further strengthened the system by recruiting volunteers from the local citizenry. The mayors depended a lot on marshals or constables for managing the local law and rear issues and ch solelyenges. However, it does need to be mentioned that in the meantime the English were abandoning their watch systems to opt for more professional and specialized means of policing. The night watch system started in Boston in 1631, comprising some constables, night watchmen and citizen volunteers, which was maybe the first organized policing system in the USA (Lecture, 2012). The 19th century ushered in widespread cordial and economic changes in the United States. Industrial unrest and riots started to become a common feature all across the United States. During these times the policing system in the cities was under the local municipalities. The city administrators tried to oppose to this industrial unrest thro ugh the already existing night watch machinery (Gaines & Miller, 2010). However, they soon realized that the hoar night watch system was inadequate to deal with these emerging social realities. Beginning with New York, very soon many of the American cities started to opt for paid full-time police personnel that were uniformed and arm with weapons and the needful authority to manage the novel law and order challenges (Gaines & Miller, 2010). This era also saw the government issue of state and federal police agencies (Gaines & Miller, 2010). During the initial decades of the 20th century, the policing system in America evinced a label shift in the sense that policing began to be perceived as a vocation that required as much of brain and psychological understanding as arms and authority. In that sense it certainly was a progressive era in the American policing. This led to policing becoming more organized and focused, dealing in the main with the law and order issues, instead of a plethora of general civic problems (Gaines & Miller, 2010). The citizenry pushed the political grad to make the police force more professional by making laws aimed at discouraging putrescence and nepotism in the police system. The twentieth century also witnessed the emergence of police unions dedicated to highlight the rights and privileges requisite to the police force (Gaines & Miller, 2010). The mid-20th century was marked by economic slowdown and large-scale unemployment leading to the

Second language learner Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Second style learner - Annotated Bibliography ExampleSome limitations in methods of measuring vocabulary unmodeled effects at various schoolroom levels dimensions of time and instructional content were likewise discussed. The implications for the current studys use in prox research were expounded to provide greater insights on the use of pictures and words in encyclopaedism second languages and could thereof provide valuable insights for research on the subject.The author disclosed two objectives of the study, to wit (1) it aimed at outlining the precept for and the process of introducing an English language learning intervention to kindergarten children in a playful and supportive purlieu and (2) it aimed at investigating the degree to which rule play could contribute to oral skills acquisition and vocabulary nurture (Griva & Sivropoulou, 2009, p. 79). An intervention project was initially described in detail prior to expounding on the effectiveness and feasibility of the s tudy. The results indicated a strong relationship between the intervention project on the effectiveness of learning a second language, as evidenced from the results of the post-test.The article presented formats for dynamic assessment (DA) of children who learn English as a Foreign Language (EFL) specifically in non-English speaking countries. According to the author, the objective of the study was to explore interactive DA for learners within the age group of 3 to 4 years old and within a specified intervention program of EFL Listening and Speaking modules. The participants in the study were identified to be 63 Chinese children between the ages of 3 to 4. Accordingly, the DA was reportedly designed to map the four trenchant abilities onto seven identified tasks. The findings revealed that successful design of an interactiveDA is dependent on at to the lowest degree three major components (1) specific objectives (2) meaningful tasks that are in the learners

India’s Classical Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Indias Classical Age - Essay ExampleIt is believed that Kalidasa was peerless of the nine gems in the court of the great Vikramaditya. Therefore, it is evident that some influence of the socio-political elements of the period can be traced in the plot of the great turn as no literature is free from the local and modern social influences. The great gambol by Kalidasa, in the similar fashion, captivates the rich and glorious heritage of India and its tradition. We eff to know that kings were fond of run and as the opening scene shows the king set out for hunting and chasing the antelopes,Sakoontala indeed is a great material to be incorporated as a film. The plot of the drama and its narrative structure captivates great dramatic element. Along with that genius portrayal and character development of the drama give the play a total cinematic dimension. All the characters are portrayed brilliantly and coherently for the support of the plot and its development. A thorough focus on t he main characters that of Sakoontala and Dushyanta launches its readers to a better understanding of the play incorporated as a film. The tender and innocent Sakoontala at the lap of temperament locomote in love with the king. Her love is fresh and pure as the nature. Amid the charm of the nature and enchantment of the nature girl Sakoontala, the king is enamoured in the love of the nature and the young tender girl with the ferocity of lightening and charm of an antelope. But their departure and the trajectory which the tender girl from the lap of the nature, Sakoontala undertakes launch her to an evolved character of a matured fighter of her social rights and give a complete coherence to the plot and trajectory of the character development. On the other hand, the character transformation of Dushyanta, the king also is worth appreciation. His journey from falling in love to forgetting it and finding the lost love once more supports the plot development and trajectory of Sakoont alas character equally

RP2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

RP2 - turn up Exampleed exclusively of his living expenses for his time in Delawargon, California and Michigan totaling 30 months, claiming all the expenses for food, rent and transportation were temporary living expenses while he was away from homes.Issues or tax questions Abdul would care to claim a deduction for his temporary living expenses while he was away from home however IRS examined Abduls returns and challenged the deduction for temporary living expenses.Rationale Temporary living expenses including travel expenses incurred during temporary work appointment or extended business trip that was intended to last for one year or little (J.k 88). Temporary living expense includes meals, local transportation and hotel accommodation or apartment rent for longitudinal stays. Meals may be estimated using federal per diem rates. On tax return temporary living expenses are deducted as unreimbursed employee business expenses.Authority IRS periodical 54, page 12, travel expenses a re in Form 2106-EZ or Form 2106, allowable unreimbursed expenses are in the 2106-EZ Form or Form 2106 to Form 1040, Schedule A and are subject to a maximum based on 2% of calculated Gross

Career Development Plan Part III Performance and Career Management Essay

C beer Development Plan Part III capital punishment and Career Management week 4 - Essay ExampleThe reason this is a great perspicacity to use is that it takes into consideration feedback from customers, the individual and their manager. This gives them a well rounded evaluation and carries more than a unmatched sided approach. According to Focal 360 the purpose of the 360 feedback is to give employees confidential and anonymous feedback from the people around them. This allows the individual to take in at every level what they are doing right and what can be improved. This assessment could give employees a baseline of information to work from and they could then rise their own specific goals because of it.From this type of feedback we can develop individual goals that fit the employees needs. This would also encourage managers to work with each individual employee in a bureau that is without prejudice or judgment to the employee. We will also drop to help manage dual life sto ry families. According to Human Resource Chapter 1 the employer should add some sort of childcare to the process. At the flow time we do not devote a budget for this but it could be something that we put in the plans for another time. We will also have to take into consideration that the timing of an advancement for an employee may not be right for their family, so we would want to offer them the advance at another time if they are a duo-career family (Human Resources, Chapter 10, p. 380). This would help us become a more family friendly organization.We can have operational an audio program online that new hires can listen to who have not had the benefit of the learning that we have planned for the group. The consultant has agreed to help us with this situation as an addition piece of the training if we would like it. Another element of training should be the opportunity to go to conferences and tradeshows. Although the company does not have the money to send them perhaps we cou ld look at a reimbursement program for college

Literature Search Public Speaking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Literature Search Public Speaking - Essay Examplege Journal of look for & Practice that familiar speaking skills are inevitable for success as a professional and he cites several studies and paper which show that people who are good at public speaking absorb an advantage in the business world as compared to people who are non good public speakers. The writer then goes on to suggest that elementary public speaking courses should be as extensive based as possible since students might not be able to take more electoral courses in communications.With a similar cogitate on the academic side, Hansot (2004) shows how mastery of public speaking use to be taught in American schools as traditional rhetorical practice in the 19th one C before it fell out of fashion. Students were taught a variety skills including control of their voice and body movements for effective communications. This was considered necessary for professional advancement as well as a part of the duties one might be expected to perform with an active public office. In opposition to the writers mentioned above, Pugsley (2005) takes a more practical come out while discussing public speaking and outlines the important parts of an effective presentation. The writer suggests that planning is the thing which makes a speech effective and successful while an ill planned speech would be incoherent despite scoring highly in other areas. A mastery of the topic under discussion as well as an enthusiastic approach is also a requirement for good speeches.As unconnected to the writers mentioned above, the websites found under the topic of public speaking move directly to the heart of the matter and focus on practical advice rather than academic information. For example, Allyn & Bacon (2006) point out how nervousness is to be expected and it should not deter a person from having their say. McKinney (2005) gives very good advice on how a call to action as well as a humorous comment can leave the crowd happy and appreciative of a speech. Finally, the Toastmasters (2005) gives ten

Divine Power and Divine Retribution in Jose Saramago’s Blindness Essay Example for Free

prognosticate Power and Divine avenging in Jose Saramagos cecity EssayDivine Power and Divine Retribution in Jose Saramagos BlindnessIntroduction Often, issuers in literature pilfer from the instauration of reality in their quest to put forward compelling characters and gripping plots. Nonetheless, otherwises replicate the real world in an abstract sense to sensitize or communicate the malicious and malignant threats, epidemics and plagues prevalent in the world. Such episodes of these phenomena inflict mass threats and destructions, flagitious villains as puff up as innocent victims who apparel and enthrall novelists. In some instances, predict payment follows the nefarious villains as well as grapples the ignorant innocent victims. This is well presented by Jose Saramago in his epic novel, Blindness. This report gondolad explores divine major part as well as divine retribution in the book Blindness by Jose Saramago arguing that divinity intervention follows in instituting justice. Besides, divinity intervenes to punish ignorance. Indeed, the novel does not state of matter explicitly that the onus of the swiftly hitting epidemic is resultant from the workforce of a divine power such as God. However, the author does not resist writing on a divine power, God. This is because Jose Saramago introduces and trails the legal action of the churches in supplementing the organizations effort to control the berth. Moreover, there are multiple references to church leading all observable in the novel. Besides, Jose Saramagos presentation in the novel suggests that divine retribution followed a nefariously villainous person. He or she was inflicted or struck with blindness. Additionally, it is interesting to note that literal authors empennagenot write a masterful work in a spiritual, religious or cultural vacuum. Deductively, it is evident that Saramago alludes to divine intervention and divine retribution. Interestingly, the Blindness novel de picts a thrilling plot with an incessantly straying narrator from presentation of dialogues and facts to reflection on moral academic and ethical analysis at great lengths. Divine intervention and retribution features at the onset of the story in the first page. It is here that the author dexterously delineates in detail the expected features at an ordinary road intersection. These include flickering of lights and pedestrians crossing the road. Everything is a routine, and the events unfold as usual. However, a car at the intersection does not move or instal way to the traffic behind, in spite of the flickering green light, creating an unusual situation. The author is innate to this situation and goes on to consider rational motives behind the cars stillness. He states, there suffer to be some mechanical flaws, a loose accelerator, a stuck gear level, suspension problems (1-2) and many other listings of things that could reserve gone wary. This situation does not go unnoticed be cause a bystander comes to the attention of the driver. He opens the door transmittable the attention of the driver as well as the postulateer. It then dawns to the reader that the driver was struck with blindness. This is earlier bellowing and discomforting. It is not incidental that blindness just hit the driver cum blind. The cause of the blindness can only be explained in terms of divine retribution or intervention. Saramago twists and turns the novel literally betwixt calamities. The pricy Samaritan that came to the aid of the blind man later emerges that he is a thief. On private road the old man home, he steals his car. It is rather ironical that the good natured helper turns to be an immodest, insensitive and hands down thief. Indeed, it is immoral for an able person to take advantage of a handicapped person and influence them taking advantage of their helplessness. The reader is appareled by the thief and only wishes for divine punishment. Therefore, the thiefs catchi ng of blindness comes as a sigh of relief to the reader for what he or she considers as an immoral and ungracious act. The scene of people being struck with blindness becomes an incessant phenomenon in the pursual pages. The narrator trails the lives of victims, and it emerges that they all had crossed paths one way or another. It is here that the narrator philosophizes divine retribution and intervention as calamity strikes the nation ravaging and resulting to outbursts among people with Im blind, Im blind uproars. In a series of skits between philosophical argument and conventional wisdom, the narrator presents a vivid account of the actions and motives of the escort and the car thief. Finally, blindness strikes these characters long before the narrator can abstain on the cause of the plague. Interestingly blindness strikes immediately without any bouts to announce its arrival. Divine retribution causes a fierily spread of the plague without a scientific explanation or physical symptoms. Blindness strikes swiftly, peculiarly and impartially. For instance, the doctor realizes that he too is blind while watching television. The plague replicates in nature and foreignness to ancient floods and plagues that were acts of divine retribution such as in the bible. A clout to divine retribution is protracted from the doctors wife. She is the only victim of blindness who separates human flaws and godly affairs thereby attributing the epidemic to divinity. According to her, this is unbearable filth of the soul of a human. Of the human body (279). According to the narrator, she said, as if to correct this metaphysical thought, then she added, it is all the same (Saramago 279). The reader is left the quarry of the thoughts of divine power and retribution. Arguably though, why does divine power not punish the malicious and nefarious villains, as well? Thomas Talbott in his article, Punishment, Forgiveness and Divine Judgment argues that retributivist punishment theory . He justifids punishment by teasing if the punishment befits the error or discourtesy committed. Therefore, punishment is not a rehabilitation or crime deterrence tool but a justice and equality feature (Talbott, 154). Just the like other narrations, the Blindness narrator is obsessed with the behavior of people when put under extreme conditions. It is interesting to contain the huge and expansive wary and panic among people following the blindness plague. Indeed, such a mega exfoliation panic and social disarray contends the prevalence of a divine power with much stronger abilities than man can think. Different institutions in the society fall and crumble thanks to the plague for fear of the plague. The military cannot contain the massively and swiftly spreading plague create a heat of battle and confusion amidst the crisis. The government is also initiated into the crisis. It imposes a quarantine effort to control the contagion unsuccessfully resulting to collapse of the med ia, military and businesses. divinity fudge fabling is also evident in the identity of the characters in the novel. For instance, the author does not give them real names but rather opts to identify them in generic form. For instance, there is the blind man, the Good Samaritan cum the car thief, the doctor, the doctors wife among many others. The book begins with the first blind man trailing him as his eyesight elopes while at an intersection, in his car. The first blind man is rescued by the Good Samaritan who takes him home. Later on, the good Samaritan steals his car and eventually loses sight. Indeed, divine retribution strikes and the thief is blinded just like other noble souls. The level of blindness infliction is as a resultant of divinity. It trails people who have crossed paths. For instance, the doctor was struck with blindness. Interestingly, he had attempted to treat the first blind man. People who had sit down at the waiting room also got struck with blindness. Sara mago presents the proclamations of the churches and the church leaders, as well. They preached the end times claiming that the world was coming to an end. The narrator states, they were proclaiming the end of the world. He adds that they preached, redemption through the visions of the seventh days, through penitence, the probity and sanctity of the lymph, the black cats blood, the sleep of the shadow, the logic of anthropophagy, the rising of sea, painless castration and mainly divine tattoos.. (Saramago, 298). This presents the existence of divine power that claimed the people.ReferencesCooper, Kate, and Thomas Talbot. Punishment, Forgiveness and Divine Judgment. Retribution, repentance, and reconciliation papers read at the 2002 Summer Meeting and the 2003 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical memoir Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press, 2004. 154. Print.Saramago, Jose. Blindness a novel. New York Harcourt, 1998. Print.Source document

The Red Badge of Courage Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Red Badge of braveness Analysis EssayIn the novel, The Red Badge of Courage, a theme shows itself during a battle, in the cultivated war. It is the battle towards maturity and adulthood. A pass by the name of henry Fleming, also known as the youthfulness, shows this theme. However this can be argued, especially about the last scenes in the novel. Henry Fleming is an immature soldier who enlists in the army run acros sineg for the Spartan glory he found in stories. They might non be distinctly Homeric, but there seemed to be much glory in them. He had testify of marches, sieges, conflicts, and he had longed to see it all. (Pg 6) Henry shows little maturity in his decision to enlist. He looks for a clothe amongst death. He had grown to regard himself merely as a part of a vast fat demonstration. (Pg 11) During the beginning of battle he begins to see a broader spectrum in the world. He begins to see that he is not an individual, but a part of a group. Henry begins to find adult hood, he loses some selfishness and begins to look towards others with compassion.He felt the subtle battle brotherhood more potent even than the cause for which he was fighting. (Pg 56) However, Henrys immaturity is shown when he deserts a death soldier and flees from a battle. The youth looked at him, could see that he, too, like that other one, was beginning to act dumb and animal-like. (Pg 44) As Henry leaves the dying tattered solider, he feels remorse, wondering why he was so stupid to abandon his friend. A puerile action to say the least.Henry returns to his platoon feeling guilty for his abandonment of both the platoon and the solider. He goes onto be true back into the platoon, they are unaware that he abandoned them he goes on to fight heroically in a battle. After a high-ranking officer light upons a derogatory remark about Henry, Henry changes his attitude. He accepts the comment without rebellion and shows respect, which shows his growing maturity. Bec ause of the success of fighting bravely, Henry has the self-esteem to deal with his mistakes as an adult.As a mature solider he can learn from his mistakes. By the end of the novel, Henry has changed and he knows it. He has become a soldier that gained courage, responsibility, and can admit his wrongdoing. He can never make up for deserting the dying soldier, but now entering adulthood he can put his sin at a distance. By gaining new qualities and confronting his cowardice, he is truly mature He felt a quiet manhood, nonassertive but of sturdy and strong blood. He was a man.

The Spread of Religions Essay Example for Free

The Spread of Religions EssayReligion has played a fundamental intention in shaping todays history. Much of recent history in the Western hemisphere has been severely influenced by Christianity and altogether that trust offers. Whilst in the Eastern hemisphere, Buddhism is one of the dominating religions. The spread of these religions look at impacted many regions socially, economically, and/or politically. When the word Christianity is said, the things that come to mind for several people are church building and God. Many people assimilate heavily influenced the awakening of this religion and the way it was spread. Cortes played a opposite role in the spread of Christianity in Mexico. The emperor of the Aztecs at that time allowed Cortes to speak to the people closely Jesus Christ and his ways. Cortes instructed the people in the law of Christ. This region was heavily impacted socially because they were introduced to something sunrise(prenominal) that they had never he ard about and now they were asked to follow what was said. In 1519, Cortes and his men easily conquered the Aztecs helping them in the spread of Christianity ( chronicle 3). Document 5 talks about a huge part of what the Christian religion is about, church service.The Church at that time played an important economic role as a circulator of money. The Church was a supplier of social services and helped as many people as they could in all ways. The Church was a provider of education, health care and poor relief to the general population. Christianity traveled crosswise great distances bringing different ideas between regions. The spread of Buddhism was aided by trade, but it was the Buddhist Monks who very spread this religion to many different regions. The Monks spread Buddhism using a very smart strategy. They traveled around for the welfare of the people.Buddhist missions were not large and well organized, and instead they took the form of Monks traveling the soil spreading the religion. These Monks spread their ideas along with the traders and royal emissaries. According to traditional accounts, the first foreign mission was to the island of Sri Lanka (Document 7). Document 8 talks about the high period of Chinese influence in Japan which was heavily marked by Buddhism itself. Japan was divided into two parts due to the heavy impact Buddhism caused in Japan. The impact of Buddhism in Japan came to play three ajor roles, it brought a new system of beliefs, brought Chinese civilization, and it became a strong force in Japans political affairs.The Japanese people rapidly accommodated Buddhism along with their indigenous Shinto beliefs. Buddhism helped to foster harmony within the country. Many of the world religions today that have been introduced to otherwise cultures have flourished, gaining the vote of several different people. So based on this essay, you can concluded that Christianity and Buddhism have truly changed the social, political, and economic al aspects of several different regions.

The messages of An Inspector Calls Essay Example for Free

The messages of An tester Calls EssayAn Inspector Calls is a classic play written by J B Priestly shortly in the first go into knowledge domain War II ended. The play however, is set in 1912, which is shortly before the First World War. The play is set in an industrial city in the Midlands of 1912 concerns a wealthy industrialist Arthur Birling, the fianci Gerald Croft, The Birling family and an Inspector. It shows how the family from each one help to destroy a young womans life Eva Smith through their selfish and callous attitudes, which results in her death. The play takes place in the Birlings dining room where the family are celebrating the engagement of Sheila to Mr Gerald Croft. The dining room is the place setting in which the whole play takes place in. As the play takes place in one place only the effects can be later seen within the play and dramatised versions as it creates a mother wit of Claustrophobia amongst audiences as the play becomes more intense later on when the inspector arrives. Arthur Birling believed he was a fair employer paying only what he had to and no more.If asked for a raise he would say it was his employment to keep costs low and prices high. Eva Smith, an employee was sacked with other colleagues seen as a ringleader for going on strike. It is this gravitas that Priestly was concerned about, he conveys Mr Birling as an arrogant, pompous and greedy man with no charity for the start out classes. Eva Smith was one of them. Shed had a lot to say, far too much- so she had to go here we see the blindness of Arthur Birling which can, to some extent be related to events in those times.In 1912 people were divided very subjectively into different classes and social groups. Priestly wanted to make audiences alive(predicate) of the arrogance and in some sense fear in the upper classes for those lower down in the social and economic ladder. Rubbish If you dont come down sharply on these people, theyd soon be postulation for the earth. This quote from Arthur Birling strengthens the statement above and shows that Mr Birling is a selfish man who fuelled by his greed.The drive why the celebration takes place in the first place is because of his daughters engagement to Mr Gerald Croft of Crofts Limited. Through his daughters engagement to Gerald Croft he sees a new business opportunity in the making And now youve bought us together we whitethorn look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but are working together- for lower costs and higher prices This quote shows and presents the question of if Mr Birling was interested in the engagement for sentimental reasons or just for business Your just the type of son-in-law I wanted .

Relationship formation Essay Example for Free

Relationship formation raiseA relationship is an encounter with an early(a) person or a group of community that endures over prison term. It happens with celebrities tear down though you dont meet them. Derrick (2008) discovered how these fake relationships (parasocial relationships) could add a safe route for people who prolong a difficult time with real interpersonal relationships. People with low self-esteem sens use parasocial relationships to feel closer to their ideal selves (i.e. the person they would rather be than the person they actually atomic number 18). Relationships are important to social well being. They are characterised by features including the following responsibility, giving,, taking, rules (for e.g. you cant sleep with your friends ex-partner) and roles (best friend, wife, daughter bugger off etc).There are two main theories that explain why relationships are formed. I am acquittance to begin with the reward/need satisfaction model (Byrne and Clov e, 1970) this suggests that both operant and classical conditioning dissolution a part in relationships. This system states that we learn to harmonise with people for positive and enjoyable situations even if they are not directly rewarding us in these instances. In other words, we enter a relationship that rewards us the most or give us the most pleasure. As generally when time is spent with others we have a laugh and feel happy, vibrant and awesome. Whereas when we spend time alone we draw to feel good-for-nothing and lonely to some extent lethargic. in any case, this theory uses conditioning and reinforce handst. Classical conditioning is when we associate with pleasure rather than being directly rewarded. In contrast, operant conditioning is when we are directly rewarded such(prenominal) as through gifts, companionship and sex. Positive reinforcement is when you are rewarded by compliments for example. On the other hand invalidating reinforcement is achieved by taking some thing good away from you such as you flare with your boyfriend but to make the sadness go away from splitting up with your partner by sleeping with someone else or going out with someone else (rebound).Therefore, this relationship is based on negative reinforcement as you are involved in the relationship to take away the upset and sad feelings you have. In addition May and Hamilton (1980) asked female students to say how much they liked the look of male students (strangers), whose photographs they were given. both(prenominal) students viewed them while nice music was being played. Others looked at the photographs while unpleasant music was being played. A comparison (control) group viewed the same pictures, but no music was played. As predicted in the hypothesis, the students who had heard the pleasant music while looking at the photographs liked the men best and rated them more(prenominal) attractive.This and many experiments (e.g. Cunningham, 1998) have shown that positive ef fect (feeling/emotion) can lead to attracter. However this experiment didnt take into account individual differences as participants may like the unpleasant music just as much as the pleasant music. Also doesnt take into account gender differences as the type of music played may not bear on males on their scoring.Overall, the reward/need satisfaction model doesnt take into account that giving may provide people with pleasure rather than just receiving. Hays (1985) found when examining student friendships as much respect was given to rewarding the other person than as being rewarded oneself. Participants in relationships are often more concerned with equity and fairness in rewards and demands than with the desire to maximise their own benefits. Furthermore, this model tends to focus on western cultures hence lacks ecological validity. In non -western cultures you tend to be rewarded for being like everyone else rather than individual so being in a relationship wouldnt be rewardin g in these cultures.Hill (1972) showed that human relationship bonds are very influential resilient not dependent on reinforcement. Indicating social relationships are more commonly found in these countries and show little concern for the receipt of reinforcements. In addition this theory doesnt take into account gender differences as women are more focused on the needs of others, with men it is against their machismo and manliness, who are orientated towards the gratification of their own needs, (Lott, 1994). However it could be argued that meeting the needs of others might be reinforcing in itself.Moreover, the matching hypothesis (Walster et al, 1966) suggests that physical attractiveness is the main thing we look for in a mate and that we are attracted to those that are similar to us. Further research lead to the following main theories socially desirable individuals seek out other socially desirable individuals and matched couples tend to be more palmy than unmatched couples. When we are choosing a mate we are influenced by desirability and the probability of the person reflexion yes (realistic choice). Murstein (1972) supports the theory that physical attractiveness is the main factor when forming a relationship (the matching hypothesis).Murstein argues that individuals initial attraction towards apiece other in the formative stages of a relationship depends on available costs that testify their social desirability (e.g. physical attractiveness). Data collected in the real world shows strong secernate for the matching effect in correlational studies conducted with actual couples (e.g. Murstein 1972, Silverman 1971). In these studies the attractiveness level is measured for each partner for actual couples.

Boeing-Case Study Essay Example for Free

Boeing-Case Study EssayThe key elements of the resistance to heighten described in the Perrier case areLack of communication and the companies inability to inform the employees of what changes restoreed fruit at Perrier, the company made excessive changes, the company introduces a series of changes and the people felt the changes were unnecessary, and they were faint if they would still have the required skills to continue to work for the company. Perrier has made quite a fair hail of changes in a short period of time and they will need to be aware that whatsoever people may not agree to the change and might not work to their full potential. nearly of Perriers employees did not think the changes were necessary for the organization to grow. There were some employees who thought Perriers conducted unnecessary changes to impact their everyday workload.The latter change was considered as the lack of conviction that change is needed. There was also the Perceived detrimental Effect on Interest -this resistance to change will be affected by peoples perceptions of the apt(predicate) effect of the change on their interests, a term that can cover a wide double of factors including their authority, status, rewards(including salary), opportunity to apply expertise, membership of friendship networks, autonomy, and security. The employees at Perrier were concerned with the implication of the change for themselves and how it may affect their own interests, rather than considering effects for the success of the business.2. Construct a change management strategy for relations with this situation. In so doing, identify what approach (es) to managing resistance you recommend and provide a clear exculpation for your choice.An article by Kotter and Schlesinger provides the classic description onmanaging the resista

American Presidents And Their Economic Reforms Essay Example for Free

American Presidents And Their Economic Reforms EssayBarack Obama One important sparing reform Barrack Obama pledges to undertake is to prevent mortgage fraud and create fund to help people refinance their mortgage, thereby avoiding foreclosure. He pledges to create global mortgage trust, provide $10 billion worth of mortgage revenue bonds and promises to close loopholes of federal nonstarter law. Obama commits to restore fairness to the tax code and to do away with regressive payroll tax system, thereby eliminating income taxes for 10 million Americans. He assures to simplify the tax fillings procedures to save valuable man hours as rise up as billions of dollars of tax preparers fees. Obama guarantees to reform the child and dependent care tax credit by making it refundable, vacateing low income families to receive upto 50% credit for their child care expenses. Obama exit make college grooming affordable to most Americans by creating a fully refundable new American oppor tunity tax credit, covering two third cost of tuition. He also promises high quality, affordable health care that will save a typical American family upto $2500 a year. He will initiate double bread and butter for federal support of after school program and set off a strategy to promote all states to adopt paid leave systems by providing initial start up costs of $1.5 billion.His economic agenda further include reform of corporate bankruptcy laws to protect workers, protect families facing medical examination crisis, capping of outlandish interest rates on pay day loans and improve disclosure, to encourage responsible bring institutions to make consumer loans, create credit card rating system to improve disclosure, and to establish a credit card bill of rights to protect consumers. Apart from promising millions of green jobs, Obama also commits to strengthen retirement auspices and preserve amicable guarantor.John McCainRepublican presidential candidate of United States Joh n McCain believes in low, naive and fair tax structure. His tax reform plan includes tax shorteneds on middle class families, perm repeal of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), and permanent income and investment tax cut measures. McCain also pledge that he would make tax raising harder by increasing the ratio of voting majority to two third.He also vouched for cut in corporate tax, reward for saving, investment and risk taking, and would even allow first year deduction of equipment and technology investment. To sustain global competitiveness, and commitment to innovation and new technologies, McCain would test pro-innovation tax cuts, ban new cell phone taxes and establish permanent tax credit bear on to 10% of wages spent on R D. Moreover, he plans to cut retirement tax to mark lower Medicare premiums.In order to eliminate wasteful spending, McCain will stop earmarks, pork-barrel spending and waste, reform hale-mannered service system to promote accountability, and good p erformance of federal work force. He plans to reform procural program and cut wasteful spending in defense and non-defense programs. McCain promised budgetary reforms to give tax cut a fair chance and to stop damaging tax hikes.Reforming entitlement programs such as neighborly security and medical growth for the retirees and seniors are also in McCain economic policy agenda. For effective enforcement of global concern rules, McCain will quail barriers to trade. He plans to overhaul unemployment insurance and make it a program for retraining, relocating, and assisting workers who have garbled a job. Under his national strategy for nix security, McCain plans diversification and conservation of energy source and reduce energy consumption.Hillary Rodham ClintonHillary Clinton announced economic stimulus piece of ground amounting to $110 billion, to tide over anticipated recession. The package include funds to deal with sub-prime mortgage crisis, to help lower income families pay for higher home energy costs, to extend unemployment insurance, and a hint at providing some tax refund. Clintons energy policy takes into circumstance reduction of greenhouse gas emission 80% from 1990 levels by 2050, slashing of foreign oil imports by two thirds from project levels by 2030, transforming U.S. into a green economy and provides approximately 5 million jobs from alter energy over the next decade. Clinton supports cap and trade which allows companies to trade carbon credits, and supports other conservation measures such as releasing oil reserves, increasing number of hydrogen tycooned vehicles, ratification of Kyoto protocol, and nuclear power as a part of energy solution.Clinton vouches for fair trade practices and welcomes U.S. Commerce Departments key for 108.3% duty on imports from Chinese candle-makers which sought to circumvent an anti-dumping duty order. In health care front, Hillary Clinton supports additive health care reforms which would provide federall y accessed universal health care for not so well off families by subsidizing insurance premiums.Clintons New American Health Choices Plan include an several(prenominal) mandate universal health care plan which requires health care coverage for all individuals and projected cost of the plan is $110 billion annually and expected to be generated by repealing some of the scrubbings tax cuts and thereby increasing some tax to higher rates than which existed in 2000. Hillary Clinton supports retaining social security tax cap which makes income in excess of $102,000 untaxable for social security, which leaves top 6% of income earners outside the social security tax net.

The treaty of Versailles Essay Example for Free

The treaty of Versailles EssayThe first dispute occurred in January 1919. A meeting was held at Versailles in France by the leaders of each country as to decide how to vindicate the Germans. The leaders who attended the meeting were Lloyd George, prime minister of England, Georges Clemenceau, prime minister of France, and Woodrow Wilson, president of America. They were also cognize as The Big Three However they disagreed with each others ideas. They each wanted something, which benefits themselves.Firstly, as the French were credibly one of the worst victims of WWI. The prime minister of France wanted the German to be deeply punished. A request to have Germany demilitarized from the border of Germany to France and a restriction which Germans could only have 100000 men on their army. overly they wanted the Germany to pay all the reparations coursed during WWI. As well, he believed that Germany should be blamed for everything of what happened in WWI.Secondly, the British supe rlative Minister Lloyd George had different opinions to Clemenceaus points. The main reason was because England got everything they wanted from the war. First the German military got destabilized. Second, the German marine threat was gone and the British colonies arent threatened anymore. Englands punishments for Britain arent as harsh as the French. A restriction on Germans army and pay a large amount for reparation was all they wanted. This was mainly due to the circumstance that Germany was one of their big trading partners. If Germany was bankrupt, England wont benefit at all. Lloyd George declared if the treaty listened to Clemenceau, Germans would revenge in 25 years.Thirdly, the Americans had a total different idea. Woodrow Wilson believed that the factors, which caused WWI, werent all because of Germany. France and England should also be blamed for the cause of the war. Wilson considered that the Europeans diplomatic was too self-determined, they ignores the publics wishes or opinions. He also believed that the problems could only be solved if there is the relations amongst the countries were improved and a new self determined diplomatic government was being could be created through all the European countries.In conclusions, the main courses of the conflict during the The Big Three meeting were firstly, the diplomatic relationships amongst the three countries, where the Americans hated the British, England and France also hated each other, they were only uniting before cause had to demonstrate a tough enemy. Secondly, the French wanted Germans to pay for more than what they caused, where England just wanted Germany to pay for a certain amount since they got exactly what wanted. Thirdly America had a totally different opinion to two of the other countries in the treaty, which was probably the major cause of the conflict.

Scientific method Essay Example for Free

Scientific order EssayOutline and illustrate three characteristics of sense-data. (15 marks) Anticipate the avocation characteristics We atomic number 18 immediately/directly acquaint with sense-data, (from which we infer a mindindependent reality). Sense-data atomic number 18 (usually) mental or mind-dependent. Sense-data exist only as they are perceived. Reports regarding sense-data are incorrigible. Sense-data are nonhing new(prenominal) than how they appear they have no hidden depths. The sense-data I experience volition vary according to the conditions in which I perceive an object. Sense-data, unlike physical objects, can have unresolved process. Sense-data and physical objects/distinguishing sense-data. Illustrate examples are likely to differ depending on the points being made and can be drawn from various sources Illusions and delusions (e. g. bent sticks, mirage, hallucinations), perceptual relativity (the real shape of the coin, the real properties of the table), phenomenology (apparent and real stippled hens) or time-lag arguments (seeing the sun) that distinguish between the way the world appears and the way it is.Consider the claim that the weaknesses of substitute pragmatism outweigh its strengths. (30 marks) Knowledge and Understanding Anticipate the following outline of representative realism thither is a material reality independent of our hold upledge of it an external world from which experience originates. But our perception of material objects is mediated via a greater omentum of perception. Our immediate awareness is of an internal non-material something ideas or sense-data that we subscribe as representative of mind independent external reality.The claim that there is an external world is a hypothesis. Interpretation, Analysis and Application Possible strengths Unlike common sense, representative realism can account for illusions/hallucinations by proposing we experience ideas/sense-data. Representativ e Realism gets the epistemological project right I have to start from my induce experience and work outward to an external world. Representative Realism ac hunch overledges the scientific claim that mind-independent reality is not as it appears to us (and the primary/secondary qualities distinction might be used here to feel out this point.) Representative realism acknowledges a distinction between appearance and reality just it is able to foreclose scepticism it is reasonable to suppose that there is a mindindependent reality that impinges upon me in systematic ways, not stem to will, which my experience represents in ways similar to your experience.Possible weaknesses Representative Realism is incompatible with Empiricism because it makes claims about(predicate) mind-independent reality that transcend any possible experience it makes empty assertions devoid of empirical consequences (e.g. a something we know not what) it illegitimately draws inferences from familiar experi ence (e. g. observations of casual relations) to support judgements regarding a reality that must be strange (Russell). The apparatus employed by representative realism cannot avoid scepticism a veil of perception intermediate between object and perceiver opens up an unbridgeable gap. Representative Realism (at least(prenominal) in its pure empiricist form) does not have the resources to escape solipsism. The scientific appearance/reality distinction postulate not have any exceptional philosophical significance regarding what there is it safe regulates what counts as germane(predicate)/irrelevant when scientists do science (c. f. demarcation issues like Are we doing psychology or sociology? Is that a philosophical point of history? ). A candidate might compare representative realism with other positions (e. g. idealism) just as long as the comparison highlights possible strengths and weaknesses of representative realism. Appeals to Occams Razor. Both direct realism and ideali sm are ontologically parsimonious contra representative realism. Assessment and Evaluation A candidate could argue for the following conclusions The weaknesses outweigh the strengths The strengths outweigh the weaknesses The strengths and weaknesses balance out, more or less. Drawing out the implications of something we know not what as Berkeley was to do. Support of direct realism e. g. exceptions can be allowed if they can be explained, correction by other senses. Presuppositions of recognising deceptions, Reids criticism of phenomenal variability we can explain and predict. External world seen as hypothetical, but is this like a scientific hypothesis? Verification issues. How could we have the concept of a representation if we are only aware of representations. Analysis of how the concept works. If we cannot know physical objects, then neither can we know their causal powers. The external world could never be more than a probability. But how do we do the calculations n eeded for such a claim?

Fixing the debt crisis in Greece Essay Example for Free

Fixing the debt crisis in Greece canvassIntroductionCentral Idea American officials exhorted their europiuman counterparts to use atomic number 63s own resources to savor to solve the crisis.Preview Echoing past statements, Sarkozy and Merkel state banks should first raise money from the private sphere of influence before pursuance state aid or money from the EU bailout inventory. These issues must all be resolved, Merkel verbalize. Its a unnameable process. Sarkozy stressed that the leading are fully aware of their responsibilities, saying they have a moral, political and frugalal obligation to act decisively. The leaders are to a fault working on how beat out to leverage the European Financial Stability Facility. The 440 gazillion breed, which was recently granted the power to intervene in sovereign debt markets and try loans for governments that need to recapitalize banks, is widely seen as needing superfluous firepower. Its important to boost the emergency f und to protect the euro, tell Merkel. But many EU governments have ruled out backing the fund up with additional loan guarantees.CANNES, France President Obama plunged thorium into the fast-moving European debt crisis, arriving here to exhort European leaders to get their pecuniary house in order.But while the president hustled from meeting to meeting with land leaders, he was in many ways thrust into the rare government agency of bystander, as the unfolding turn over whether the Greek government would fall (it did non) and whether Greece would back the comprehensive accord to protect the euro reached last week (it will, at least for now) dominated conversations in the hallways and conference rooms here in this iconic seaboard town. The grand Espace Riviera is more accustomed to red-carpet arrivals by movie stars and hangers-on for the Cannes Film Festival on Thursday it was transformed instead into ground zero for blue-suited bureaucrats grappling with a financial crisis a nd the global contagion that it threatened. kinda of Angelina Jolie posing before the paparazzi, it was Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany holding a frozen smile as she greeted Mr. Obama in cause of the cameras.There was little preening before the hundreds of reporters gathered from all over the world President Nicolas Sarkozy of France quickly move Mr. Obama into a meeting to discuss how to try to stop the unfolding Greek drama from turning into a tragedy, for global markets at least. Mr. Obama arrived early Thursday morning and, during an initial meeting with Mr. Sarkozy, he called the European financial crisis the most important task for world leaders gathered at the Group of 20 economic summit meeting. For Mr. Obama, the stakes are high. He has called the European financial crisis the largest headwind facing the American economic recovery, and he knows that his own re-election prospects are tied to how well the American economy does.But at the same time, his leverage is limi ted. In domain, Mr. Obama largely stuck to his authoritiess official message that Europes leaders must flesh out details about the plan they agreed to last week in capital of Belgium to potty with the debt crisis in the 17 European Union countries that use the euro. But American officials, including Treasury depository Timothy F. Geithner, were huddled in private with their European counterparts trying to hash out an harmony that, at the very least, would stop the disintegration under way in Greece from blossom outing toItaly and Spain, a contagion that could shape up stymie Americas own anemic economic recovery.American officials exhorted their European counterparts to use Europes own resources to try to solve the crisis, instead of seeking bailout help from China. Obama administration officials point to the locomote that the United States took to try to address its own financial crisis over the past three years. Look, we went through this ourselves, an Obama administration official utter on Thursday, speaking on grounds of anonymity because he was non countenance to speak publicly. They have the capacity to handle this within Europe. Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, said that the 2008 mole Street crisis could provide insight on steps Europe should take. He maintained that the United States remains influential in advising its allies on how to deal with the problem, even if the United States is in no position to provide financial support. The United States, obviously, has a great deal of influence, because of who we are and the role we play in the global economy, and globally in general, Mr. Carney said in a news briefing on Wednesday. I would not discount the significance of the experience that we have in terms of its usefulness to the Europeans.The Obama administration is not eager to see an increase in the resources sent by the International Monetary Fund to Europe that might further mute American influence as the additional resourc es would most likely not come from the United States, but rather from Asia and most likely China. The I.M.F. has a substantial amount of resources to deal with a range of challenges in Europe and around the world, said Benjamin Rhodes, the deputy national hostage adviser for strategic communications. Michael Froman, the deputy national security adviser for international economic affairs, said the fermentation in Greece and uncertainty over how exactly Europe plans to carry out its accord to cut Greeces debt and shore up its finances underscores the need to move rapidly toward the full elaboration and implementation of the plan. Specifically, Mr. Froman said that the United States wants to make sure that Europe has a firewall that is sufficiently robust and effective ensuring the crisis does not spread from one country to another.Mr. Froman said the United States was also trying to make sure that attention was also paid to stimulating economic growth, both in Greece and throughout the euro zone. Part of the anger among Greek citizens has originate in from a belief that the euro agreement focuses more on Greek austerity and repaying the banks than on growth, a ratio that many people fear could lead to higher unemployment rates as the Greek government cuts public sector jobs to pay its creditors and stabilize its finances. I think right now the highest priority in Greece is stabilizing the situation, Mr. Froman said. But the program that Greece has is also about reforming its system and engaging in structural reforms, so that it could acquire more competitive and therefore grow as part of the euro area.NEW YORK (CNNMoney) Europes top leaders said Sunday that they were getting closer to finalizing a plan to solve Europes debt crisis. But with a final agreement not expected before Wednesday, the actual details remained under wraps.The technical complexities are significant, said French President Nicolas Sarkozy, adding that there are large amounts of money involved. The European Council, comprising government heads from all 27 members of the European Union, met Sunday in Brussels to hammer out a plan to boost capital levels for banks, enhance a government-backed rescue fund and provide debt relief for Greece. Speaking alongside German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Sarkozy said in a midday press conference that the leaders had made progress on the compulsive and durable response to the long-running crisis. We would not be meeting on Wednesday if we were not really trying this time, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt told CNN. Meanwhile, Merkel noted that EU finance ministers had made progress over the weekend on a solution for capital-starved banks.In principle, the finance ministers have agreed to funnel about 100 billion into banks to boost capital levels. But Merkel added that strengthening banks without resolving the debt crisis in Greece and supporting other nations with unsustainable debts will not work. Europes debt crisis f ull coverageEchoing past statements, Sarkozy and Merkel said banks should first raise money from the private sector before seeking state aid or money from the EU bailout fund. These issues must all be resolved, Merkel said. Its a painful process.Sarkozy stressed that the leaders are fully aware of their responsibilities, saying they have a moral, political and economical obligation to act decisively. The leaders are also working on how best to leverage the European Financial Stability Facility. The 440 billion fund, which was recently granted the power to intervene in sovereign debt markets and provide loans for governments that need to recapitalize banks, is widely seen as needing additional firepower. Its important to boost the emergency fund to protect the euro, said Merkel. But many EU governments have ruled out backing the fund up with additional loan guarantees.

Eid vs Christmas Essay Example for Free

Eid vs Christmas EssayIn the building with the blue windows and the diamond molded roof tops, children dressed in red and green with rosy cheeks, were gaily singing jangle Bells, Jingle Bells, Jingle all the way Oh what fun it is to ride in a one more hoppin tally Hey Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year In the building across the street, with the pink windows and the mosque pot it, families were visiting each separate in their newly bought frock and shining shoes, wishing each different Eid Mubarak, Dear Brother, Dear Sister May Allahs blessings be bestowed upon you and your family The year 2008 is host to Christmas and Eid al Adha during the corresponding month, lonesome(prenominal) a few days apart. One would notice that decorations and celebrations favour one of the Religious holidays over the other. Why have we chosen to commercialise Christmas and not the Moslem event of Eid? How is it that worldwide Christmas is rejoiced at an thorough point of merriment, whereas Eid al Adha is commemorated only deep down its Islamic communities?The historical references of the birth of Christ (As) and the sacrifice of Ibrahim(As) and his news are bangn within both religions and are testimonies of social gatherings. Actually, in our Islamic religion we convey that Ibrahim (As) would sacrifice his son Ismael (As) in Makah, while among the Christians, they believe that Ibrahim (As) would sacrifice his son Isaac (As), not Ismael (As), in Palestine. Artists assorted the scenes, poets rhymed the stories, authors researched the history, all in tribute to the religious aspect of the culture of their upbringings.So, why is Christmas the prize of the globalisation of the market, and not Eid al Adha? Why is Christmas more widely accepted as a commercial Holiday and not Eid? Throughout history, religion has been a battleground for the survival of cultures and traditions. Territory was fought for ground on religion, supranational communications broke dow n because of different convictions. Yet, the holidays seem to unite even people who are the last apart. Thanksgiving, Easter, Ramadan, Eid al Fitr, Eid al Adha and Christmas are celebrations that should be known worldwide and for the most part they are.In the unite States and Canada they honour Thanksgiving, also most westren countries have Easter and Christmas holidays the Orient celebrate with some of these holidays. However, come Ramadan or Eid, and only the immediate Islamic based countries, like the Middle East and the South-Asian countries, know the details of the holiday. Abu Dhabi is an drill of a multi-tradition and multi-cultural city. Every year, Ramadan is noticed and felt all over the city, even its peripheries. Usually, both Eids are good as important as Ramadan is.Nonetheless, this year, because Christmas and Eid al Adha are so close to each other, the shopping malls, hotels and other retail outlets are decorated with the spirit of Christmas and not the joy of Eid al Adha. The controversy is that this is an Islamic country, even so the atmosphere feels very occidental. There are Islamic countries that allow a one-day or two-day holiday fascinate for Christmas, whereas Western countries dont instigate the notion of respecting the religion of others in their society.This demonstrates the respect Islamic based governments have towards their inhabitants, what does it say about the Occident? The Islamic goverments does no justice to the foundation of its roots. It is quite unsatisfying when the nations leaders are not intervening and stating that Eid is as important as Christmas maybe even more so This is a country whose laws and government regulations are born from the Quran itself. True, deliveryman (As) birth is a belief amongst Muslims, but so is the sacrificial symbol of the Adha a belief amongst the Christians and other religions in the world.Why cant all cultures adopt the Islamic tradition of gifting children with new clothes and takin g them out to restaurants and amusement parks? The government does not encourage Eid as much as it allows public places to be enveloped in Christmas decorations. In France, the Arab communities hold visitations and share in Islamic customs within their brotherhood, whilst around them Christmas carols are sung and the city is embellished in tinsel and goblins, awaiting the arrival of Santa Claus, or in their hurt Pere Noel. In Dubai, much like Abu Dhabi, hotels and restaurants have special Christmas luncheons. Shops and Malls give away special offers during the Festive mollify. There is yet to be established an Eid theme blanketing the cities where Islam is the religion of base, like that of Christmas. What is even more upset is that Christmas is in itself less religious and more commercial than it was 500 years ago. Christmas has a face, a run into one can imagine when thinking of the Holiday a jolly man, with a red suit and a white beard.He did not always look like this. Santa Claus acquired his red suit and the colossal belly through a Coca Cola advertisement in 1931. His image changed, distorted almost, into what we know now as Ho Ho Ho Merry Christmas by many cartoonists. Through the centuries, Santa Claus has been visualised as everything from a tall gaunt man to an elf. He has worn a bishops robe and a Norse huntsmans animal skin. The modern-day Santa Claus is a combination of a number of the stories from a variety of countries*. (Coca-cola. om) Children separate believing in him at a very early age, whereas before, they would reach the age of maturity and only then learn that Santa Claus is a spirit of St. Nicholas. Eid al Adha, was, is and always will be the same. The story never changes. The facts are facts, not subject to individual interpretation. Families pass on the same heritage that remains untouched, untainted, unpenetrated by social reform. In conclusion, I strongly believe that the injustice the Islamic governors does, the discrimina tion between religions should be educated to a halt. Eid al Adha is my upbringing.Within my family, an uncle has a Christian wife, their house is always decorated with Christmas twinkles during the age this year, they waited with the decorations until after Eid al Adha. As a Muslim in an Islamic society, I have been brought up to respect all religions and beliefs by our Islamic governments so why now cant the Islamic governments respect their religion that they take oath to respect, protect, and maintain it?

Entrepreneurship Facing Double The Risk Marketing Essay

Entrepreneurship Facing Double The Risk Marketing adjudicateThe rushing afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon tea leaf leaftime leaftimetime denounces lay down commercializedise have a attain, few competitors, and short investment. Nowadays, entrepreneurship facing ikon the risk that is from the capital and controversy. The f d suffercaster tea shops have great grocery potential, such a tumid potential from women and a demonstr suit competent do main(prenominal) such as capital of capital of capital of Singapore.Woman in Singapore developed countries, daily work quite hard, Whether physical or mental, wholly have posed immense air pressure, in the company have political boss and work pressure, while back home, in any case be non of necessity relaxed, thither atomic function 18 a lot of housework or children, If it is a strong devotion to women, go forth be much tired, pressure is from the company task, or is by their own psychological pr essure. Imperceptibly, life be fixs softened at all. Even more frightening is that this pressure is not good channels and ways to relax. non only need relax the dust, mind has as well need been relaxed. heyday tea shop interchange not just tea, more of servicings, is a feeling, is a let the women get duplicate relaxation of body and mind, and even sublimation pasture. Why girls ordain spend several hundred dollars to do SPA, these women ar not needs to do skin maintenance, May be more to enjoy in order to get angiotensin converting enzyme supremacy process, let the body relax, relieve work pressure.Coffee shops and pubs also have a relaxing effect, barely women go to the coffee berry shop is not the surmount choice, less equivalently to go to the seal off to get a real guts of relaxation, only temporary physical release and catharsis. SPA gamy grade casual place not each single back end go feel, the price is too lavishly, could only comely segment of the p opulation. crest tea shop brook make consumers to feel at home, comfortable atmosphere, solace music with fragrance of bang tea, can get real on the body and mind to relax. The breed pull up stakes also carry out a number of limitations, in order to ensure that e rattling customer can enjoy the perfect relaxed atmosphere of top tea shop. Flower tea with wellness and beauty effect will be sought after by the distaff person customers.An enterprise com representation on should be the service and standards. skinny cadence crown tea shop mastermind is acme tea, spirit is the service, atmosphere and feeling. Flower tea shops are not profit-oriented and customer-oriented. Then will be able to get succeed in the rapidly developing countries of Singapore.2.1 Company current statusFlower tea shop belonging to a limited liability partnership LLP) , the registered capital of only the S $ 165. desexualise that choice because it can help compress the start-up capital of the Company .2.2 Company denomination and logoThe company name is GOOD cartridge clip, mean that bloom of youths tea can mystify to e very(prenominal) consumer good mood. Take away by all day of the expoundigue and stress. Get physi roary and mentally relax.2.3 The location of companyThe GOOD TIME points tea shops will open in city hall heavenss. One reason the rent is cheaper sex act to the Orchard areas, Second reason is a major consumer of flower tea shop white-collar women, Singapore the city hall region comparatively more than postgraduate-rise buildings and department ancestrys, white collar females in this area will be more than unsanded(prenominal) place, the lot more consumers and relatively cheap rents is the best choice for flower tea shop.(Source created for this stock plan Adapt from Google, 2012. http//maps.google.com/)2.4 Mission statementVision comes from the out of date English word witan, means to know, as in the position of anticipating that which will or ma y come to be. A companys vision is an expression of the businesss aspirations going forward-what we desire to become. (Thomas, 2009 A)GOOD TIME flower tea stack away has an exciting ambition to become Singapores largest cosmic string operations flower tea stores, with high-quality service and products, to leave customers with anicteric and natural.In order to procure this goal, the flowers tea store knows the company needs to nurture great hatful. The companies exigency the best talent working at GOOD TIME no matter who they are. The companies will also positive innovation and breeding products.2.5 Vision statementMission comes from the Latin word, mission meaning diffuse away a group to a foreign country. Companys mission (or mission statement) describes the fundamental purpose of the organization-why we exist. (Thomas, 2009 B)The mission of GOOD TIME flower tea store is to become an extension of the living room of the substance and upper class families, high quality and low overhead social spaces, the third best place to work outside the home.2.6 Company management systemIn the early stage the operating area is small, small staff, relatively easy to manage. The company has one manager, one technical personnel, one waiter, two waitresses and one cashier.RequirementsEmployees must work on time every day. If the employee is faced with an emergency or have a specific reason can not to go to work, needed to ask for leave to the consent of the boss agreed.Work is not allowed to answer personal phone calls, not absent without leave, at least left(p) a staff at the front desk.Before off duty need to tidy up inebriations area of tables, chairs and tea set. after the boss visits, then the staff can leaving.( afternoon tea are glassware, fragile, if any footing to be according to the cost of compensation)3. Indusrty Analysis3.1 swearwordLE analysis(Source created for this project accommodateed from internet)One of the most(prenominal) common computer simulations used to analysis the macro environs is the PEST analysis, which focuses on four elements political, Economical, Socio-demographical, and Technological divisors. The PEST analysis is sometimes expanded with two factors Legislative and environmental, renaming the PESTLE analysis. (Poul 2010) Completing a PESTLE analysis is very simple and can be undertaken by individuals, or during a team meeting or workshop. Originally referred to as PEST analysis, the legal and environment prompts were added in more recent times. (Stationery Office 2010)3.1.1 Political factorThe Singapore political risk is relatively low, compared to other countries. Singapore is a democratic country, the select representative of the solid country, Since Singapores independence, Politics has been relatively stable, Singapore has become a better business opportunities for countries.In order to adapt to the commercial economic ball-shapedization trends, The Singapore presidency has recognize that i n addition to support commercial also need to support entrepreneurship. Therefore, Singapore is one of the countries with the lowest tax of the worlds, In addition to the tax rates and tax incentives, Singapore is also widely with 70 countries has a double taxation avoidance agreements .Since 2012 only 17% of the corporate income tax (2012). Tax concessions flexible and less political risk for the victimisation of enterprises in Singapore has a good role in promoting.3.1.2 Economic factorSingapores annual economic egress rate is 4.9% in 2011(2012). However, due to Singapores trade and financial openness, the anticipated uplift in the euro zone debt crisis and other adverse outdoor(a) factors will have a significant cushion on the economic growth of Singapore. Experts predict that, if the euro debt crisis worsensCoupled with the slow U.S. economic recoverySingapore this geezerhood economic growth rate has dropped to 1% or less. However, in Singapore the internal environment o f low unemployment and low interest rates will be able to support domestic demand.Singapore has sufficient policy space to mitigate the adverse impact of the global slowdown and financial commercialise turmoil. Although the global economic outlook is not optimistic, although the global economic outlook is not optimistic, Slowdown in external demand, Decline in trade and other adverse factors will impact on the Singapore economy. notwithstanding Food, crapulences and baccy industry GDP in the maiden half of 2012 still an sum up of 4.0% Singapores economic growth is expected to rebound to 3.4% in 2013 (2012). So, in this light that Singapore economic turmoil for the food, beverage and tobacco industry will not be too adversely affected.3.1.3 Socio-demographical factorPopulation is constitute the market place most basic factors, Demographic factors of a country or region, In a sealed sense to decide the countrys market size of it and market appeal. According to the 2010 Popula tion Census in Singapore, the come pulsations are 5.08 million. Citizens and permanent residents is 3.77 million, a 15.3% increase over 2000.Sex ratio 0.951.00. In the age group, 13.8% of 0-14 years old, 77% amid 15-64 years of age, 9.2% for 65 years of age or older.Singapore citizen is use racial to distinction Chinese accounted for 74.1% of the population, 13.4% of the Malaysian, Indians 9.2% and Eurasians 3.3%, the main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity and Hinduism (2010).Singapores increase population is conducive to the increase in the Singapore market size and market appeal. Due to women, young passel and the elderly is a major consumer of herbal tea tea crowd, the female population is more than male population is conducive to the development of the herbal tea industry. Tea refinement originated in China, the Chinese people love tea, Singapore has 74.1% of the Chinese, and this will bring good prospects for herbal tea sales.3.1.4 Technological factorT echnological factor affecting the agonisticalness of the products, expert innovation that can levy the product vitality, flower tea stores itself is an innovative, in Singapore market the most of the beverage industry are tea stores, coffee stores and there are also have many herbal tea store, only if this herbal tea stores is very common and have a long history , flower tea store is all use the flowers as a raw material, flower tea also call herbal tea, wellness, beauty and other features will attract the attention and love of many consumers.Followed by the technological innovation is the innovation of the product itself, the company will have a bold innovation for herbal tea tastes, not only ordinary single herbal tea, will also introduce a comprehensive herbal tea, fruit mixed herbal tea and flavor spices herbal tea, each one-fourth of the company also will launch a unsanded herbal tea, in order to adapt to market demand progress.Finally, environmental innovation will bring physical and sensory enjoyment to the customer, the store will set up three different styles of drink tea zone, use of flower, forest and bamboo as the main theme, the chair will only appear on the form of the swing, and strive to allow customers to scram the immersive feel.3.1.5 Legislative factorLegal factors include consumer law, antitrust law, discrimination law and health and recourse law. Singapore law from strict system of is also the world famous. Strict legal system for Businessmen bring cheerion also brings some constraints. Singapore to amend the Consumer Protection Act in February 2012 and starting at September, The vast majority of legitimate business retailers will not have much effect there will not be too much of the burden.Singapore is a small country and has small population, resource scarcity, so Singapore attaches great importance to food safety issues, and has been to strengthen the food safety law, intended to eliminate and curtail the inflow of substanda rd food.The company in order to ensure the silent good development in Singapore, the company will comply with all laws and regulations, not only to protect the companys own interests but also to protect the interests of consumers.3.1.6 Environmental factorSingapores population high density, more people and less land, coupled with the perennial high temperatures and showery and other environmental problems. Just have very few people planting flowers and tea, the tea mainly relied on imports or a small part of the territory of the bear on, Not only imports of Chinese tea, but also imported British tea. Therefore, due to the finical environment of Singapore, flower tea generally require from Chinese imports, although the tea in China is high quality and reasonable price, However, due to imports still lead to the cost of flower tea increase.Singapore has relatively long drink herbal tea culture, Singapore is a tropical region, it is easy to heatstroke, and tea can resolve summer he at. Also, because Singapore belongs to the developed countries, the pursuit of a healthy diet is relatively high, more and more people love to drink tea. So comprehensive market environment in Singapore, flower tea for its health features will conquer Singaporeans.3.2 Porters Five Forces-(Source created for this project adapted from internet)Michael Porter is widely recognized as the greatest and most influential thinkers of business theory, p appeald as the father of competitive strategy. Porters five forces model in the last two decades is one of the well-known concept of the corporate strategy makers. For the strategy makers, in the implementation of any strategy that may affect a companys strategic position, these five forces play an innate leverage. Collection of five competitive forces can determine the profitability of a company. The five forces energy book will be different in different industries, and will change with the development of the industry. (Charles and Gareth 2 009) These five forces areRivalry among competitorsThreat of new entrantsBargaining power of buyersBargaining power of suppliersThe threat of substitute(Source created for this business plan)3.2.1 Rivalry among competitors (strong)The competition will lead to in marketing, research and developments put into or reduce, the results will reduce the companys profits. Factors affecting the intensity of competition Exit barriers, industry concentration, industry growth rate, degree of product differentiation, disfigurement recognition, opponents difference degree and so on.In Singapore market has a dedicated sales flower tea fighting is few, But in the entire beverage industry competitors are more want draw tea store (KOI, Sweat talk), herbal tea stores (the zhengzhongping, Fuhua), coffee(starbucks), teahouse. These beverage outlets are generally chain operations, strong popularity and have the placed customer base, deeply by the Singapore people love, so those beverage outlets have strong Competitiveness.Faced with strong competitorsCompany should actively learn from competitors strategic approach, constantly to change the self strategy and to develop a long-term goal, flower tea stores spirit of health, weight-loss, beauty and other characteristics, must be able to build a new field.3.2.3 Threat of new entrants (weak)The arrival of new competitors will inevitably break the equilibrium in the market, caused by the reaction of existing competitors competeit is needed to transferred the new resource used to compete, so make gains reduce. Factors affect of potential entrants Price advantage, capital investment, government policy is to protect, economies of scale, patsy influence, the high cost of renascence, the retaliatory confrontation and exclusive possession of the product.The flower tea store appear as a relatively new drinksIs relatively rare in China, especially in Singapore, flower tea store have a very small threat of new entrants, the biggest threat may come from and teahouse. Since teahouse and flower tea store is a similar type, flower tea belongs to a kind of tea, China is the worlds earliest discovered tea tree country, and also is the first national cultivation of tea tree. Chinese tea culture has a long history, the Chinese people in their daily life are inseparable from the tea, and more and more foreigners also had a exquisite interest in Chinas tea culture. Singapore has 74.1% of the Chinese (2010), so flower tea peer competition is from the teahouse.Flower tea store should actively to face competition from new entrants, and learn from each other, and continue to progress. Of the threat as a motive power, in order to remain invincible in the roughshod competitive environment, obtaining the largest gains.3.2.3 Bargaining power of buyers (weak)If the buyer is have the negotiate power. They will take advantage of it. This will reduce the companys profits and its results are the impact of the rate of return. Factors aff ecting the buyers ability to bargaining power, access to information, brand recognition, price sensitivity, backward integration, the selection of alternatives, incentive systems, such as government subsidies.The flowers tea industry in different regions will have different results, if in the Chinese market, the tea industry competition is very strong, This means that customers will have more choice, if the Operators want to get more benefits and customers in a competitive environment, It must reduce prices or improve the quality of products and services in order to attract more customers, and thereby gain interest. In this case, the buyers bargaining power is strong.However the flowers tea shops in the Singapore market is a fledgling stage, mainly competitors is from the alternatives industrys, Competition in the equivalent industry is relatively small, The flowers tea stores in the spirit of the excellent quality of itself, the product possess health and beauty, slimming feature s, Most customers will be attracted by the characteristics of the product itself, especially female customers will be interested by the beauty and slimming function. In this case, the buyers bargaining power is relatively weak.3.2.4 Bargaining power of suppliers (medium)The bargaining power of suppliers is contrast with the buyer, the suppliers will try to raise prices its results will also affect the companys rate of return. Factors that influence the ability of suppliers Concentration of suppliers, the importance of the product of the number of suppliers, invest the difference, investment cost and differentiation, alternative products inputs presence, threat of forward integration, the cost in the purchasing power of the relative industry.Singapores population high density, more people and less land, coupled with the perennial high temperatures and showery and other environmental problems. So flowers tea is mainly dependent on imports, Currently able to render the flowers tea sh ops of the products have ChineseGermany, France, UK, Australia, Canada and other countries. Due to the limited cost and China is a country has a long history of tea culture, close to Singapore, can be reduce the cost of imports.So most import source from China, due to china has many tea suppliers and its mainly distributed in southerly China region, however, for a single type flower tea suppliers is relatively less, flower tea in China is in the initial stage, although the development of very fast, but still there is no more tea suppliers, so the bargaining power of suppliers is middle.3.2.5 The threat of substitute mediumThe existence of alternative flowers tea products and services on the market that means that the flowers tea product prices will be limited. Factors affecting the substitutes conversion coststhe preference of the buyer of the alternatives, cost performance of the alternatives and alternative relationship.With the development of science and technology, appeared a g rowing number of substitute products. Substitutes is means the two products exists the competing sales relationshipThat the increase in the sales of a product that will reduce the potential sales of another product.Flower tea store in the Singapore market substitutes was herbal tea shop, like FuHua. The two stores have the same characteristics, health. herb tea tea shop popular in Singapore for a long time, herbal tea shops usually provide customers with finishedcan be drunk directly, cheap and convenient features already have some true customersand have strong profitability. So it will bring greater pressure on some of the companys received productsSometimes had to reduce prices in order to increase salesthis makes some price constraints on a lower level, the Company in a passive position in the competition. flower tea shops own start-up capital is relatively small, the conversion costs of the substitutes is small, then the herb tea shop on the pressure brought by the company w ill be bigger. So can be drawn by express threat of substitutes is relatively medium.Flower tea stores should be taken to reduce the price of a product, same time vigorously to promote have anti-obesity product, and this will not only improve the sales of the product, but will also reduce the sales of substitute products. This at the expense of a product, stable development of another product strategy, can improve the popularity of the product and the companies, at the same time leave a good image in the minds of customers.3.3 SWOT analysisThe SWOT analysis is a strategic preparedness tool used to evaluate the Strengths, flunk, Opportunities and Threats of a company, it provides information that is helpful in matching the companys resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates .the resulting SWOT matrix contrasts the results of the internal analysis (strengths and weakness) and the external analysis (opportunities and threats) to define strategic palm of action. That application of a SWOT analysis is therefore instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. (Nadine and Anne 2009)3.3.1 Strengthswellness BeautyMore innovativePrice is moderateEasy to preserve, quality is relatively stableHerbal tea is known as health tea, in the West, flowers tea called Herbal Tea, A beverage found on the herb for the preparation of raw materials. Flowers tea market in Singapore is a whole new market. Has the characteristic of the return to nature, health, health and beauty, is a romantic casual drink. It does not contain caffeine, so avoid the ordinary tea make it difficult to sleep and so on. Edible natural flowers contains a variety of plant extracts and a biologically active substance, possess Nutrition, health and medicinal properties.Flowers tea tie berry after brewing, colorful, overflowing aroma, ratio of traditional drink more innovative, so better able to attract more of the pursuit of female beauty. Herbal tea possess the effi cacy of herbal tea, but the sweet smell taste far inferior to Herbal tea, natural majority of young people are choosing the latter.Price is moderate to possess a wide range of consumption basis, flowers tea is impertinent the green tea, oolong tea, Puer tea mostly positioned in the ranks the high-end products, flowers tea product positioning in the low-end, easy to form a scale, and has the a wide range of consumption basis.Flowers tea is easy to save, the quality is relatively stable. Flower tea is relatively the green tea and oolong tea that is relatively easy is saved. The flower tea is reprocessing teain flower tea production process, through the blendingplastic and other delicate process, processing of the tea quality maintain a relatively stable, easy to formation of scale and brand management.3.3.2 WeaknessBrand awareness is smallCompetitor multiHigh Manage riskflower tea shop is an emerging industry in SingaporeSingapore market are mostly packed flower tea. No one tea shop can be provided to the customer a space drinks tea and provide ready-made flower tea drinks. This emerging flower tea shop is relatively not having the brand awareness in Singapore market.Flower tea shop in beverage market possesses many competitors, such as coffee shops, herbal tea shops and milk tea shop. these drinks for Singapore consumers have a great affectionThese drinks shop can attract different sectors of consumer groups and have a fixed customer base. Many shops are chain management, with a strong brand awareness and competitiveness.Flower tea shop belonging the early start, have strong manage risk, improper management typically include Arbitrary decision-making, information barrierConcept is unclear, worry about the outcomeChoosing the wrong people usher out the innovationEager to succeedBlindly follow the trend, Weak-willed so on. Especially early start by a single of knowledge, Lack of experience, financial strength and mental quality obviously insufficient, Will incre ase in management of risk.3.3.3 OpportunitiesHuge consumer marketThe pursuit of healthSingapore is tropical rainforest climateIn Singapore, the proportion of women and men is 10.95, people between 15-64 years of age accounted for 77% of the total population of Singapore(2010), and Herbal tea positioned of major consumer group is women and young people. Singapore belongs to the developed countries, the relatively high level of per capita consumption. Therefore, flower tea shop in Singapore has a huge consumer market.With the continuous development of society, Consumers in pursuit of the simple life while also increasing emphasis on health issues. Consumers in the purchase of product will also pay attention to that product impact on health and the environment, natural without any additives food has become the darling of the modern society. Flowers tea without any additives also has a healthy, weight-loss, beauty and other effects will naturally by the majority of consumers love, espe cially female consumers. Consumer to the health commodity needs will make the flowers tea with a huge space for development.The Singapore in equatorial online, so year round in the tropical rain forest climate, vitriolic, rainy natural environment is easy to bring heat stroke and other discomfort. Singapore people for reduce pathogenic drinks have very large demand flowers tea has a lot of the product itself that owned have Reduce Pathogenic effect, and tasty, beautiful appearance. So the flower tea will be welcomed by the people of Singapore.3.3.4 ThreatsBeauty and lose weight method is more and moreConsumers have a certain degree of inebriation habitsIn the technological advances of today, beauty and lose weight method is more and more, like skin accusation products and plastic surgery. People will choose the direct use of skin care products to beauty, the effect is more obvious and more quickly. but want to use the flower tea to achieve weight-loss and beauty effect that must be kept within a period of time to drink tea in every day, the effect and speed was not as good as cosmetics to the better, So this is a threat for flowers tea.Most consumers already have some drinking habits. Such as tea, milk, coffee, milk, juice, cola, herbal tea and other drinks has been deep into the minds of consumers, and these drinks are widely distributed, easy to buy , each customer will could paying for these drinks, flower tea shop wants to change the habits of the customer will be more difficult. The customers for drinking habits will generate some threats and obstacles for flowers tea sales.3.4 Competitor analysisThere are various forms of commercial competition in the market, these competitions from several competitors and the level of competition is increasingly fierce. In this competitive environment, upper policymakers main task is the precise positioning of the company, accurately locked resources as well as according to their environment to capitalise on the tre nd. Therefore, whether skilled business and competitive analysis will determine whether a company has competitiveness and whether it also allowed them to benefit the interests of the partners.Flower tea stores in Singapores one of the biggest competitors is KOI coffee shop. In fact, the popular for pearl milk tea in Singapore has subsided awaited, butthe 50 LAN from Taiwan with a unique marketing mode that won the favor of the handsome boys girls.KOI Cafe bubble tea completely the production of raw materials and methodsEven shaking drinks machine is also from Taiwan. Its greatest feature and selling point is humane service. Guests can choose the beverage tastes, requirements according to their individual preferences adding 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% or degree Celsius% of the different sugar content. In this way, the beauty of the people does not have to be afraid of fat on the bubble tea prohibitive. KOI Cafe prices between 1.40 and 6.70 Singapore dollars of KOI Cafe Declaration uphold se rvice quality, health, and our insistence and attitudes, let 50 LAN in Singapore also dazzling (2012).Flower tea shop in Singapores second largest competitor is Starbucks. Starbucks is the worlds leading coffee chain, Established in 1971, Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, fall in States. Starbuckss retail products, including 30 variety of the worlds top coffee beans , handcrafted espresso coffee and a variety of coffee hot and cold drinks, delicious pastries fresh food as well as a variety of coffee machines, coffee mugs and other merchandise.Starbucks is not just coffee, Coffee only a carrier. It is through the coffee this vector, Starbucks to send a unique style to the customer. Coffee consumption is largely an emotional and cultural level of consumer cultural communication needs Coffee shop to create the environment culture capable of infecting customers, and the formation of a good interactive experience.Starbucks loved by many students and office workers in Singapore. But most Starbucks shops service charge of 17% (2010), higher consumption threshold, store often customers too much, leading to congestion.3.5 Competitive visibility MatrixTable 1Competitive Profile Matrix of GOOD TIME Flower Tea Company(Source created for this business plan)From this CPM matrix can be drawn the competitive agency in GOOD TIME flower tea store, the company matrix weighted score is 2.75 its main competitor KOI Cafe and Starbucks weighted score is 3.2 and 3.45.From the matrix of the competitive situation, we can conclude that the strength of the order of the competitive situation in the Flower tea store market from strong to weak order Starbucks, KOI Cafe, GOOD TIME flower tea store.This is reflects the GOOD TIME flower tea store in the Singapore market is not very strong and market share is not high. HoweverStarbucks the indicators are more than Flower tea store, Flower tae store is in the future development of the Starbucks as the goal, and actively strive to develop. 4. Products and serve LineThe old saying say that man drinking tea, woman drinking herbal tea, flower tea is a natural drink, Rich in vitamins, and does not contain caffeine and artificial coloring. Herbal tea set tea flavor and flower scent into one. While maintaining the rich refreshing tea flavor and in the same time also have deeply flower scent. The flower tea has a good pharmacological effect, long-term drinking the herbal tea for human body all kind various diseases has a certain improvement, and there also have a lot of benefit for acne, weight-loss, and defecation and so on.4.1 ProductGOOD TIME Flower Tea Company is contains four major product, are the single flower tea, comprehensive flower tea, mixed fruit flower tea and spices flower tea.Single flower tea(Source adapted from http//image.com)