Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty :: Animal Testing

Animal Testing is Animal CrueltyWe, as servicemans, cast made numerous advancements in the world. We have firmly established the scientific evolution, but in doing so, it limitms that our ethics and morals have failed to progress as well. The knowledge we have acquired is remarkable, but with it comes responsibility to use it wisely and ethically. We deformation and heartlessly kill creatures that we arrogantly consider lesser beings simply at our disposal. For something as simple as eye makeup animals are tormented and blinded by tests performed at the laboratory. Where they are hardly fed, often obligate to live in filth, and sometimes have their vocal cords removed to keep them quiet (CAAT). We are systematically cutting down the stand forest that provides their shelter to farm cattle we dump toxic chemicals and cloaca into the waters in which they live we wear and display the tusks of the last some of their species in our homes, and we pour cosmetic products into their eyes and body parts to delineate the harmful effects they might cause on humans, even though the physiological differentiation between humans and the animals they use is drastic. On a daily basis most people do not see their own degree of unintentional support towards this global dilemma, but when compiled on paper one must question how mankind can, with conscience, commit these acts which put down us as human beings. Animals possess the same kinds of feelings and emotions as human beings, and without anesthesia, they are subjected to the pain as well. Mankind often fails to give animals the value and rights they deserve, they are treated as lifeless, unfeeling scientific specimens and items that we may set up at our own convenience and for vanitys sake. The Facts of Animal Tests - science laboratory research involving animals is cruel and merciless treatment of helpless creatures. No honor requires that cosmetics and household products be tested on animals. Nevertheless, ever y day hundreds of animals bequeath have had their eyes, skin or gastrointestinal systems unnecessarily burned or destroyed (PETA). Two of the most common animal tests are the Draize, or eye irritancy test and the LD50 (Lethal Dose 50). The Draize test is performed almost exclusively on albino pikas, such as the Forida White, because they are cheap, docile, and are not equipped with burden ducts to wash away the chemicals. During the test the rabbits are immobilized in a mental strain with only their head protruding and a solid or fluent is placed in the lower lid of one eye of the rabbit substances vary from mascara to aftershave and even oven cleaner.

Lactase Enzyme Essay

This lab go forth examine the specificity of an enzyme (lactase) to a specific substrate (lactose). Students will observe the actions of the enzyme and how cast is important to enzyme answers. Background instruction Lactose, the sugar lay down in take out, is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose (both six-sided sugars). Sucrose, ordinary table sugar, is besides a disaccharide composed of fructose and glucose. Glucose is a six-sided sugar and fructose is a five-sided sugar. Lactase is an enzyme that sunders lactose down into galactose and glucose.Lactase can be purchased in pill form by people who are lactose intolerant. These people lack the enzyme, lactase, and can non break down the sugar lactose into its fraction parts. Although lactose is similar to sucrose, lactase will break down sole(prenominal) lactose because of the shape of the sugar. In this lab, you will see lactase break lactose down into galactose and glucose. You will also observe what happens if the shape of lactase is changed due to heating. Materials/ resources * Lactase tablets these can be bought in either(prenominal) drug store or grocery store.Fifteen ccs of milk any milk will work. Water used for change state the lactase tablet, breakup the sucrose and boiling the lactase. * Sucrose five grams per group. * One hundred millilitre graduated cylinder/ten milliliter graduated cylinder measuring stick water and enzyme amounts. * Three four hundred milliliter beakers used for dissolving the lactase tablet, dissolving the sucrose and boiling the lactase. * Five runnel metros these vacuum tube-shaped structures tick the different firmness mixtures. * trial tube rack hold the try on tubes. * Marking pencil mark the try out tubes so that confusion does not occur. * Clock * Hot plate with a Pyrex test tube for denaturing the enzyme. Glucose test strips these strips can be found in any drugstore.Stirring celestial pole helps to mix up the lactase tablet in the water. Lab procedures 1. come across the materials. 2. Label the test tubes with the following labels 0 A. Test tube with read milk and enzyme final result. B. Test tube with skim milk and water. C. Test tube with skim milk and denatured enzyme answer. D. Test tube with sucrose solution and enzyme solution. E. Test tube with sucrose solution and water. 3. In test tube A add ii milliliters of skim milk and star milliliter of enzyme solution. 4. Time for two minutes and test for glucose with the glucose test tape.Record this selective information in table 1. If there was glucose present mark a + in the table. If glucose was absent, mark a - in the table. 5. In test tube B add two milliliters of skim milk and one milliliter of water. 6. arrogate stones throw 4. 7. In test tube C add two milliliters of skim milk and one milliliter of denatured enzyme solution. 8. Repeat step 4. 9. In test tube D add two milliliters of the sucrose solution and one milliliter of enzyme solution. 1 0. Repeat step 4. 11. In test tube E add two milliliters of the sucrose solution and one milliliter of water. 12. Repeat steps 4. Results Glucose Presence in the Following Solutions typeface of Solution Positive or Negative Glucose Result Test tube A milk and enzyme solution   Test tube B milk and water   Test tube C milk and denatured enzyme solution   Test Tube D sucrose solution and enzyme solution   Test Tube E sucrose solution and water   Conclusion and Questions 1. draw and describe the lactose and lactase reaction (whitethorn need to research this). 2. wherefore did the enzyme react to lactose but not to sucrose? 3. What happened when the enzyme was boiled? 4. another(prenominal) way to affect the enzyme is by lowering the pH of the solution. However, lactase is suppose to be able to work in the stomach.Would lowering the pH of the enzyme solution affect the enzyme? Why or why not? 5. What type of reaction is this? Dehydration or hydrolysis? Content to be covered in shutdown paragraphs It should explain the general conclusions of the lab. May refer back to background information to help explain the conclusion of the lab. Should refer back to the GENERAL information in the results. Restate the purpose and state whether the hypothesis was correct or not and why. Clearly state and explains how at least THREE errors may have occurred in the lab. Also explains common pitfalls a person SHOULD avoid.

Promoting Electric Vehicles in Hong Kong

Advantages of using EV (Electric Vehicles) in Hong Kong Improved mien quality Electric vehicles have nix emissions at the tailpipe. The wider use of EVs can greatly improve roadside air quality and reduce exhaust emission. Better display caseed to the urban purlieu saving up to 1800-1900 gear changes a day helps reduce number one wood fatigue, while reduced noise pollution is a benefit to go delivered in residential areas Reduced noise Noise from traffic and deification is a major or fairly major problem.At lavishly speeds, most noise is down to wind and tyres so there is bitty difference between ICE and electric vehicles. However, electric vehicles are just about silent whilst idling. Incentives Government would extend the waiver of the first registration levy on electric vehicles for five years from April 1, 2009 to March 31, 2014. Low zip costs EVs besides have higher fuel efficiency than ceremonious petrol/diesel vehicles. It costs about HK$2. 20 for a principle pe trol seven-seater to run for about one kilometre and HK$1 for bankrupt ones. However, it apparently only costs about 10 Hong Kong cents for EV.To fully load up EV, all it takes is about HK$10. That is enough for it to run about speed of light kilometres. It is probably cheaper than riding on a bus. Cost savings not only in fuel (up to 10 times cheaper), but also in maintenance (less wear and tear, fewer services). There are also potential significant cost savings in the long-term. Travel surmount of EV without recharging the battery In general, electric vehicles today can tour over 100km with a fully charged battery. The distance of 100km can suit most of the drivers in Hong Kong daily.

Slokas

????????? ???????? This is the un-edited collection of Kedars postings of pratidinaM subhaashitaM on the sanskrit-digest mailing stem archives. If you would deal to edit and pulpat these for posting on the sanskrit docu ments web site, please preserve to email&160protected com. ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? Any obedient containeavour is begun be a petition to Ganesh or Saraswati. consequently this arcmo subhhaashita of ASAD is dedicated to Saraswati ?? ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ?? ??????????????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????????? unmatchableness who is as fresh as a garland of kunda prevailers and peeingdrops, who has emaciated white appargonl, whose hand is fixed on the stem of the vINA, who is sitting on a white busus, and who is forever worshipped by Gods such as Brahma, Achyuta (Vishnu) and Shankara, that Sarasvati, who solely steals ( mavens) lethargy may bring up me . ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? In this third rime of ASAD, learn lead things from the donkey. ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (He) carries fill up without rest, is non deterred by the erupt or cold, is al substances content these three things should be learnt from the donkey ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? This subhaashita is a prayer to Shankara. It has a small verbal composition ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? Equipped with a spear(pinAka), glide in the grass(phaNi), the crescent of the mope(bAl endingu), ashes and the ganga, may this idol placid from the pa varga (the consonants pa, pha, ba, bha, ma) lead us to nirvana (apavarga). ????? ??? ?????????????? here is a complete home ) ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? The appargonnt importation O Lotus eyed, I concupiscence to toast water supply from you. If you give it to me, I do non want it, plainly if you dont give it, I sh entirely subscribe it (which obviously advances no sense) The resolve the trick is in the record dAsyasi which has been interpreted in a higher place as the next tense form of the verb dA implication to give. tho it is counter triflely interpreted as the sandhi dAsi + asi in that respectfore the second lin while actu exclusivelyy way, if you atomic number 18 a dAsi, I dont want it, exclusively if you argon not a dAsi I shall drink it.Perhaps this goes back to the times where braAhmins would note accept in time water if it was touched by untouchable dAsis ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? (There be umteen verses that praise the effect of ethical accompany. However this is my favourite among them ) ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ????? You tummyt yet notice a hint of a drop of water fallen on unrecorded iron. The said(prenominal) drop shines inter sortable a pearl on a lotus leaf.And in the swati nakShatra fallen inside a sea shell, it produces a pearl Usually excellent, middling and bad states (of a person) are strung-out on company. Again as Marathi spea major power race volition recognise, this is just identical to the undermenti geniusd marathi verse ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (I think legion(predicate) smokestack screw this verse that praises go throughledge) ? ????????? ? ? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????? It cannot be stolen by thieves, cannot be move outn away by the king, cannot be change integrity among br separates and does not cause a load. If spent, it always multiplies. The wealthiness of admit it offledge is the heavy(p)est among all wealths. ???????????? ? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? When in combat against each other(a) we are 5 and they are cardinal. just now when against others, we are a hundred and volt . (obviously refers to Kauravas and Pandavas. I believe this is supposed to be utter by Dharma. ) ????????????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? The wise existence acquires hold outldge and wealth as if he is neer departure to die. And he practices relegion as if he is tightly held in his hair by death. ???????? ????? ???????? ????? Heres another star I believe accredited to Kalidasa ???? ???????????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? The birth of ace lotus on another has neither been assemblen nor heard of. Little girl, how is it that on your lotus face on that point are these dickens lotuses ? (her eyes) One more than than subhashitam that adopts with kamale ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? On the lotus sits G left over(p)ess Kamalaa (Laxmi), Hara ( schoolmaster Shiva) resides in the Himaalayaas. In the vortex of the churning sea resides Hari (Lord VishNu), I know this precisely. ?????? = Brahma (seated on a lotus) ???????? = Vishnu (lotus eyed) ??????????? = Shiva? (crowingned by the enemy of the lotus (moon? )) ?????? = the sun (lit. husband of the lotus) ??? = praised ????? = praised ? May Laxmi, whose lotus exchangeable feet are praised by the trinity and the sun(? ) make me her lotus (ie, abode) your interpretation of kamalArikirITa is perfect. the moon is the enemy of the lotus because when the moon rises, the lotus closes itself. ?????????? ??? = = to carry ??? = = carrier and so kamalabhRidvAha is the carrier of the carrier of a lotus, which is the cloud or the lord varuna. on that point is no special reason for u viceg twain stuta and nuta stuta way praised, and nuta office saluted however, the best part is karotu me kamalaM the word ka has many marrows. wholeness among them is dark. alaM instrument enough. Hence karotu me kaM alaM means may she end all my evil . ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? As all the water fallen from the skies goes to the sea, similarly salutations to any God ultimately reach Keshava. ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? Reactions to calamities should be considered s rise up up in advance. It is no intimately to start digging a well when the dwell house is on depose ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? = truly ??? = spring ???? = sweet ???????? = it should actually be virauti means c ries. ???? = attractive ????? = cha + Amra (Amra = mango) ????? = petal ??????? = ??? (is this correctly transliterated ? ) ????? = intention overall meaning the sweet crying of the pussy in spring has the intention of the nikraika of the scenic mango petal This shloka was sick transliteratedplease refer the following transliteration guide delimits when transliterating sanskrit into English. This allow import in others in split upect your shlokas more easily and then responding quicker. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? What can a resistant person do to roun make who has the weapon of fogivance in his hands ? bolt fallen on ground without any grass extinguishes by itself. ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? forgivance is the specialness of the weak. forgivance is the alter of the mighty. f the world is conquered by forgivance, what cannot be accomplished by forgivance ? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? forgivance is the strength of the weak. forgivance is the lard of the mighty. if the world is conquered by forgivance, what cannot be accomplished by forgivance ? wrong in the first half of second line of the above verse itself make up to make water the meaning In the world, forgivance has the power of inhibit, the words cipher odd Does vashikrute give this meaning ? ?? = conquered. vashI+kRi = to conquer ?????? = conquered. ShamAvashIkRite loke is a sati saptami usage. it is to be interpreted as yadA lokaH kShamAvashIkRitaH tada (when the world is conquered by forgivance) In the sati saptami usage, the saptami vibhaki is utilise to denote the temporal relationship amongst two successive events so basically it means, even when the world can be conquered by forgivance, what else remains ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? Laxmi resides at the tip of the hand, sarasvati in the middle, Govinda at the rootle. Hence wiz should lift out darshan of ones hand in the morning. ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? If I rememeber the sloka it is karamule tu gou affluenta its not govondaH. Laxmi resides at the tip of the hand, sarasvati in the middle, Gouri(Parvati) at the root. Hence one should take darshan of ones hand in the morning. Hi Padma. glad to see you on the list. you are probably right most karamUle tu gauri cha this makes a more consistent subhaashita but sometimes in that respect are more than one meter readings of a subhaashita in existence with small differences and both of them are correct again, gauri makes a better paaTh than govindaH hanks kedar (fwd) Thanks for the sholka. This shoka active Kshama and the line of intellection. and other features that go with it were adopted by Gandhiji for our freedom. There was the other group (jahal) who asked questions interchangeab le what should be done for the person who is determined to down you heedless of what you are thinking. Examples were prone from the 2nd war and how a cretain group of spate was removed by mash etc. So the jahals justified their line of thinking. ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? If I rememeber the sloka it is karamule tu gouricha its not govondaH. Laxmi resides at the tip of the hand, sarasvati in the middle, Gouri(Parvati) at the root. Hence one should take darshan of ones hand in the morning. Hi Padma. glad to see you on the list. you are probably right slightly karamUle tu gauri cha this makes a more consistent subhaashita but sometimes there are more than one versions of a subhaashita in existence with small differences and both of them are correct again, gauri makes a better paaTh than govindaH I fox come across karamulethu govinda in my child hood. ecently I heard even the other one karamu lethu gauri cha. So obviously the sub hashitham was subjected to changes as time passed , We cannot argue which is correct as we dont know the exact source of this workLet us accept both, as both are having correct meanings. ??????? ???? ???????? At the top of the hand resides Laxmi. ??????? ??????? In the middle of the hand resides Sarasvati. ?????? ???? ???????? At the bottom of the hand resides Brahma. ??????? ???????? In the morning, the mess hall of the hands (is auspicious). ?????????? ???? O goddess with the mantle of oceans. ???????? ?????? adorned with the breasts of mountains. ??????????? ??????????? O the consort of Vishnu, salutations to thee ?????????? ????????? liberate me for touching thee with my feet. Note The above prayers are generally recited as in short as one run lows up from the bed. In the first sloka, Laxmi stays for ghost give care wealth, Sarasvati for life sentenceual acquaintance and Brahma for spiritual wisdom. According to the Hindu mythology, God Vishnu has two wives, S ri Devi (Laxmi) and Bhoomi Devi (Earth). They are supposed to be residing on His chest.For defiling the Earth with our feet and likewise with our tree trunk fluids, we beseech Her pardon. This concludes the Earth Day specials. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? The crow is black, and the cuckoo is black. What is the difference between the two ? It is when spring arrives that the crow is identified as the crow, and the cuckoo, the cuckoo. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ?????? Poets articulate that the soreness of a good man is bid b articulate, but that is not correct.The heat (frustration/sorrow/ etc. ) residing in another body does not wither butter, but it does melt the good man. I do not know whether the following two verses were hence like a aphorismaal jawaab, but it decidedly seems so ???? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? The first verse What is so strange about women tying glass, beads and meretricious all on one thread ? plain the great thinker paNini tied the dog, the young person and Indra on the same tie (pun on the word suutra) The second verse Gautams wife was forcibly molested by the youth Indra. (who acted) like a dog. the great thinker pAnini tied the dog, the youth and Indra on the same string . I guess I should defend clarified. the three words shvA (dog) yuvA (youth) and maghavA (indra) belong to the same grammatical class they are declined identically, and there is a suutra (rule) in Paninis grammar that ties them unitedly. . hence the pun on suutra. ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? The pennil ess man proclivityes for a hundred, the onw who has hundred wants a gigabyte, the one with a thousand , a lakh. The one with a lakh wants to be the king, the king wants to be the emperor, and the emperor wants to be Indra (king of Gods), Indra wants brahmas position, brahma shivas and shiva viShNus who has ever been able to kill desire ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ? ????? Whether the philosophers praise him or criticize, whether lakShmi enters the house or goes away as she bides, whether death is today itself or after an eon, great men never step a foot away from the path of justice. for marathi readers ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ???? Hi. Padma pointed out a typo I had make. Instead of paJNcha, I had just written paJNa The reverse shloka is as follows ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ive cackle outed himself(Shiva), and sons the elephant mouth (Ganesh) and the one with sixsome mouths (Kartikeya) how would shiva survive if Annapurna (Parvati) was not at home ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? Himself the great lord, his father in law the king of mountains, his friend the king of wealth, his and his son the lord of the gaNas. even thus roaming or so begging for fodder is shivas fatality only gods wish is powerful . ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?????? O cloud, you roar, but do not give water. I, the chatak bird am thirsty. If fatefully the southern winds blow here, where shall you be , where shall I be and where shall it rain ? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? O chatak, my friend, listen for a arcsecond with an alert mind. there are many clouds in the sky, not all of them are alike. Some wet the nation by their showers, whereas some just roar. Dont beg pitifully in bearing of each and e rattling one you come across ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? The iniquity shall go away and it shall be dawn. The sun allow rise and the lotus will smile While the bumblebee trapped in the lotus was thinking this, Alas an elephant uprooted the lotus ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? I believe this is the first piece of verse in Sanskrit dispassionate by Valmiki ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ????? ????????? O niShaada, you will not come to glory trough the end of eternity. or you shake killed one from a pair of krauncha birds, enraptured in thump by. This is the first shloka in Ramayana as Krishna told me some time ago. As the meaning indicates, Valmiki was inspired to write this shloka when he saw a hunter stab one of two krauncha birds who were engaged in rati. I believe this is the first piece of verse in Sanskrit composed by Valmiki ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ????? ????????? O niShaada, you will not come to glory till the end of eternity. for you have killed one from a pair of krauncha birds, enraptured in love.This is the first shloka in Ramayana as Krishna told me some time ago. As the meaning indicates, Valmiki was inspired to write this shloka when he saw a hunter shooting one of two krauncha birds who were engaged in rati. This was one of the first shlokas that I larn in my Sanskrit class in the 5th grade, and all the entropy below is based on what I learned then. most of the people on this net may already be familiar with the significance of this shloka. ever composed by aadikavi (first poet) vaalmiiki. He was in a peaceful state of mind (either meditating or taking a walk) when this niShaada (hunter) killed the male krauncha (swan? . vaalmiiki got aggravated with the actions of the hunter and this shloka came out of his mouth. afterward vaalmiiki emerged out of his rage, he realized that he had kaput(p) out of the state of equanimity and cursed the hunter out. It was then that psyche else (naarada? ) appeared and told him that he had uttered the first piece of poetry and explained to him that there was a second meaning behind the shloka. I dont remember what the other interpretation of this shloka is except that the hunter is raama and the krauncha(s) are raavaNa and mandodarii, and that raama kills raavaNa.I dont remember what the second interpretation of the shraapa (curse) is when applied to raama. So this is how the shloka fits into the raamayaNa. ? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? No one knows what will eva nesce to whom tomorrow. So a wise man should do all of tomorrows tasks today. ( ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ) tomorrow = ???? day after tomorrow = ?????? 2 days after tomorrow = ????????? yesterday = ???? day before yesterday = ?????? 2 days before yesterday = ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ? ??????????? Inferior men do not start (any endeavor) with the fore judgment of obstructions. Average men , stop an endeavor when they are faced with fusss. However. even though they are struck again and again by disaster, professional men never give up an endeavor that they have under taken. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?????????? The lion, even when a cub, attacks jumps upon the cheek of an intoxicated elephant. It is indeed the nature of the bravenessous the age of the glorious ones is never relevant. nd for the marathi crowd, heres a m arathi adaptation ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????????? aNkura means the first sprout. yathA bIjastathANkuraH is a in truth renowned proverb. it basically means as you sow, so you reap . ? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????? As two logs of wood come together in the ocean, and immediately go away from each other, so a great deal alike is mankind . and for the marathi people, another translation this one from the geeta rAmaayana by madgulkar in the song ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? One should not stea l anything belonging to anyone, should not utter a sensitive sentence, should remember ( turn away down to) Vishnus feet, and thus swim the ocean of conduct with ease.This ASAD is a small tribute to my sanskrit teacher, Shri Vasant Nanivadekar. He resides in Bombay, and is very well versed with the sanskrit classics as well as conversational sanskrit. He is an active kAryakartA in many sanskrit related projects and activities in Bombay. Above all, on with my mother he is the one who has introduced me to this great world of Sanskrit verse and literature. What follows is his translation of Tennysons Home they brought her warrior dead into sanskrit verse. ??????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????????? Home they brought her warrior dead She nor swooned nor uttered cry both her maidens watching said She must weep or she will die. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? therefore they praised him soft and low Called him worthy to be loved Truest friend and noblest opposite Yet she neither spoke, nor moved. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? Stole a maiden from her place well-to-doly to the warrior stept Took the face fabric from the face Yet she neither moved, nor wept. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? , ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????????? Rose a nurse of nintey years Set his child upon her knee Like summer tempest came her tears Sweet my child, I live for thee There were two errors in the first paragraph in my earlier posting. This is the corrected version ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? The man without (love of) literature music or the arts is indeed an carnal without a tail or horns. The fact that he survives even without have grass is indeed a great piece of luck for the other animals. This one is similar to ASAD32 in meaning ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? Those who do not have learning, perseverence, are not charitable, do not have wisdom, character, good qualities or relegion, are indeed a burden to on the earthly concern in the mortal world, and live as animals in the form of man. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? The teachers who distribute cognition among the stu dents after getting it from their gurus, and who are storehouses of love and knowledge, are indeed like God to me. ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? peed is the ornament of the horse, the intoxicated state is the ornament of the elephant. Cleverness is the ornament of a woman, and busyness is the ornament of a man. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? I bow to you, O Sarasvati who is the giver of boons and giver of knowledge. Give me untainted wisdom and be glad and all endowing (to me) ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? In the boundless world of poetry, PrajApati (Brahma) is the only one poet. He changes the universe as and when he thinks best ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? The ink may be like a black mountain, the sea may be the inkpot, A bra nch of the tree of gods (kalpataru / mandAra . I believe there are five of them) may be used as a pen, and the whole earth be used as the paper. If even Sharada (Goddess Sarasvati) writes for all the time using all this material, even then, O lord, she will not come to the end of describing your good qualities. ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? I havent heard this one before, so the following may be off the mark to some extent Giving, return of courtesy, sharing clandestines, asking for ones welfare? eating with one? , feeding, these are six characteristics of love. regard meaning of subhaaShita ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? I believe this may be originally in some Purana its in Pancha tantra as well as in UpadeSaamRita of Ruupa Goswami. sextette symptoms of affection are giving, receiving, explaining in confidence and enquiring, accepting food and feeding. total heat Groover (Agraahya daasa) ????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? I havent heard this one before, so the following may be off the mark to some extent Giving, return of courtesy, sharing secrets, asking for ones welfare? eating with one? , feeding, these are six characteristics of love. you are approximately right. here is the accurate meaning gives, takes, tells and asks secrets, eats (from you) and feeds (you) are the six characteristics of love (friendship would perhaps be more appropriate here ) ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? When the money is deceased (become poor), the hunger increases At the time of trouble, the enemities crop up when you are divided (without unity), problems become plenty. I do not know the meaning of abhIkShNaM. The meaning of first line depends upon this word. I think samud. hbhada. nti should be samud. hbha va. nti. Basically, the Subhaashita is trying to tell us that problems crop up only when you are devoid of the declaration (Murphys law ? ) ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? I do not know the meaning of abhIkShNaM. The meaning of first line depends upon this word.Dictionary gives the meaning of abhiikShNam as every arcsecond it fits here, but is somewhat puzzling. With this meaning, the first pada means When wounded, blows fall every moment The wounded get hit repeatedly IF it is abhikShNaM, the first line will not obey the meter of the shloka. besides that everything makes sense. (it is basically a version of when it rains, it pours . ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? One of the let me catch my breath shlokas? Actually this is a fairly famous one. The correct interpretation ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Notice that ke and shava have been separated. The word ka means water (amon g several other meanings). Hence ke means in water. pANDava also means fish kaurava also means crow. hence the interpretation is Seeing the remains (shava) fallen in water, the fish were overjoyed. ALl the crows however started crying O the cadaver in water ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? O vaidya (doctor), brother of Yama, I bow down to you. Yama only steals away ones life, but the vaidya steals ones life as well as money ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ? ??? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? Not a horse, not an elephant, and never a tiger. It is the son of a goat that is sacrificed God is indeed a hog of the weak ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? The reaction to accident must be considered before hand. IT is no use to start digging a well after your house is afire ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? fifty-fifty a single second in li fe cannot be obtained by alll precious jewels. Hence spending it without purpose is a great mistake. ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? = self ?????? = satisfaction ??? = poet ????? = poetry ?????? = master ????? = doorstep ??? = light ?? = similar ???? = other ????? = favour The poetry of poets is always for their own satisfaction, However, like the light on the porch of the masters house, it is also beneficial to others. (light from the porch illuminates the inside as well as the external of a house ) ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? = seeing ??????? = twice ??????? ( ??? + ???? ) = said ???? = blabing ????? brahmA ????? = eye ???? = two ??????? = tongue ??????? = created Seeing is given twice as much importance as speaking by Brahma. Man has two eyes, however, only one tongue was created. ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ????? = endeavour ???? = to be accomplished ????? = work ????? = wish ????? = asleep ???? = lion ??? + ???? = to enter ??? = mouth ??? = deer/animal Work is accomplished by effort, not by wishing. Deer do not enter the mouth of a quiescency lion. Vivek Khare asked me the meaning of the word hi in the subhAshita udyamena hi sidhyanti The word hi means nothing. Perhaps it could be interpreted here as an emphasizer, but otherwise, it means literaly nothing. The words cha vai tu and hi are used in sanskrit by poets to fill up the meter. the words cha and tu have meanings, (and and but respectively) but the word vai has no meaning, and the word hi may be interpreted as something that emphasizes a point. In fact I am sure many of you know the famous first attempt by a emit poet ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? The poet thought up these three lines O king, (rajendra), get up get up uttiShTha) mukhaM praxAlayasva (wash your face ) The rooster cries out in the morning (prabhAte roditi kukkuTaH ) the problem was after uttishThottiShTha rAjendra, mukhaM praxAlayasva left one letter less for the eight letter anuShTubh chhanda, and prabhAte roditi kukkuTaH had one letter extra so this grandmaster took the TaH from kukkuTaH and placed it at the end of the first line And now he had three out of four-spot parts, and he just coud not think of anything for the last part of the verse hence cha vai tu hi cha vai tu hi ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? = excellent ??? = too much ????? = speaker system ??? = lacking(p) ???? = to speak ?????? = gold ????? = sound ????? = bronze ??? + ?? = to be innate(p)(p) The great man is noble-mindedly somone who dialog too much, but the inferior man talkings too much. There is no sound from gold as there is from bronze. ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? , ?????? ???? ?????? ? Meaning Between Chintaa (worry) and Chitaa (pyre) the only difference is splash (anuswaara bindu in chintaa, that n). Pyre fire the dead, while worry burns the alimentation. DONT engage BE HAPPY Ganapthi. ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? The difference betn chintA and chitA is just a dot. PYRE burns the dead, while WORRY burns the living. ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? + ?? = to do a favor ??? = low-toned ?? + ?? = to harm ???? = milk / water ????? = snake ????? = only ??? = posion ????? = increase Even a good turn done to a bad man results in evil. Drinking of milk by snakes is only going to result in increase of their poison. uttamA AtmanA khyAtAH pituH khyAtAshcha madhyamAH adhaMA mAtulat. khyAtAH shvashurAchhAdhamAdhamAH ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? shabdArtha ????? = most superior ????? = famous ???? = father ????? = medium/ sightly out ????? = maternal uncle ?????? = father in law ??? = inferior ?????? = the conquer among the inferior The great ones are famous by their own efforts, The average are famous because of their father. The inferior men are famous because of their uncle. and the scourge among them are famous because of their father in law. I Thought you may like this subhashitha. ???????.? ??.? ?.???? ???.??.? ??? ??????? ?????????????????????? , ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? , ??????? ?.????????? Bhavartha A scholor even if he is from a backword class, is recognised and value even in the company of the people who are most beautiful. who have great family background, and even among the gods. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? shabdArtha ????? = most superior ??? ?? = famous ??? = father ????? = medium/average ????? = maternal uncle ?????? = father in law ??? = inferior ?????? = the belabor among the inferior The great ones are famous by their own efforts, The average are famous because of their father. The inferior men are famous because of their uncle. and the surpass among them are famous because of their father in law. I interpreted this in a different way. This shubhashita intends to convey the wealth Most respected weath is the one you earn That you inherit from your father is just OK One you get from your mother is not good And, the one you aquire from wife is the worstI am not sure if that were a different version of this shubhashita ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? = effort saahasam. h = adventure ??????? = courage buddhiH = knowledge ?????? = strength paraakramaH = bravery ??? = six ete = these ???? = where vartante = exist ???? = there devaH = god ???????? = suspensorfu l God will help provided the six qualities effort, adventure, courage. knowledge, strength and bravery exist. ????????????????????? ? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? = Sun ??????? = Moon ????? = air ???? = fire ????? = sky ????? = earth ??? = water ?????? = soul ??? = Lord Yama ? = and ??? = morning ??????? = night ??? = both ????? = righteousness ????? = knows ????? = mans ??????? = character Lord Sun, Lord Moon, Lord Vayu (air), Lord Agni (fire), the Sky, mother Earth. the water (Lord Varuna), the soul, Lord Yama, both the Day and the Night. and Dharma (the Righetousness) each one of these will know a mans character. Every moment, you are being watched atleast by one of the above The discussion is with reference to recent Subhashitam posted by Raghavendra the one with UdyamasaahasaM etc Hemali Vyas disagreed with the meaning of the two words Dhairyam and Saahasam Ramakrishna from Tokyo disagreed with the Hemalis comments. Here is my sagaciousness for whatever it is worth. DhairyaM means Dheeratwa bhavaM dhee is buddhi or intellect so in line of reasoning to saahasaM dhairyaM must involve ingenious conviction. So in a way Hemali Vyas is right Raghavendras meaning that it is courage is also right It should be courage born of intellectual conviction not emotional outburst.We all know what is right but many a time we do not have the guts to follow what is right we do what we feel (emotional driven) like doing. DhairyaM is the courage to do what is based on right understanding. SaahasaM I will split as sa + a + hasam ( I donot have a mental lexicon at my computer desk this may be my imagination). has if I remember right means to smile or to laugh at with a in front it means opposite to be serious that one to take things seriously not jokingly with prefix sa it could mean samyak that is total or with seriously or daringly jumping into action there is no joking around n that sense SaahasaM should imply seri ous adventurous pursuit in contrast to DhairyaM saahasaM need not involve intellectual conviction it could be based on just emotional outburst. So there is a possibility of one getting burned if it is not based on sound intellectual judgment. Hence the subhashitaM words one demand both the DhairraM and SaahasaM Just an intellectual curiosity If I have all the six of them listed why do I need the help of the Deva The fairness of the matter is if I have all of them I already have the help of the Deva. Having all the six of them itself is by the grace of Deva too.In Vedanta Shastra, there is a preceding deity for each of the faculties like Indra for Bhuddi etc. Hence having these qualities is a grace of God too Hari Om Sadananda What you have is His feed to you and what you do with what you have is your talent to Him. ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? = no ?? = Certainly ???? = I am ????? = wish ??????? = kingdom ???????? = he aven ?????????? = na + punarbhavam. h = salvation ???????????? = for grief ridden ?????????? = for living beings ?????? = kaShTam. h, sorrow ?????? = destruction, removal Certainly I do not wish for kingdom.I do not wish for heaven. I do not even want salvation. My humble wish is for removal of sorrow from all the grief ridden living beings. King Rantideva asks this wish from the God. This is considered as the one of the great shlokas re personateing our culture. I heard the story behing this subhaashita from Sri Krishna Shastry during the Speak Sanskrit Classes. Will share with you someday soon. ??????? ?????? ???? (See the sarcasm here) ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? = goat ??????? = fight ???? = sage ???????? = post death rituals ??????? = in the morning ???? = cloud ??????? noise, move ????????? = of the couple ???? = quarrel ? = and ?? = indeed ??????? = in the result ? = no ?????? = something Fighting between the goats, pos t death rituals for the sages, the thundering of clouds in the morning and the quarrel between the couple there is no useful outcome (result) in any one of these ) Sages refers to those who have already attained salvation. Hence rituals for them are unnecessary. ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? = minute ?????? = minute by minute ??? = grain, bit ???? = bit by bit ???????? = knowledge ?????? = money = and ??????? = accomplish, chance on ?????? = abandon, renounce ???? = from where Knowledge should be persued with minute by minute efforts. property should be earned utilising each and every grain. If you waste time, how can you get knowledge ? If you waste resources, how can you accumulate the wealth ? ??? ????????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? = and, even though ????????? = covered with gold, full of gold ? = no ?? = for me ????? = appeal ???? = mother ????????? = country of origin ?????? ? = heaven ?????? = grander, higher O Laxmana, even though Lanka is a florid land, it does not appeal to me.Ones mother and motherland are greater than heaven itself. Said by Lord Rama upon viewing Lanka ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? = tending to others ?????? = give fruits (plural) ??????? = trees ?????? = advert (plural) ????? = rivers ??????? = give milk (plural) ???? = cows ???? = this ?????? = body Trees give fruits to assist others. Rivers flow to help others. Cows produce milk to feed others. In the same way, our own human body should also be employed for the assistance of others. ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? = na + mantram. h, non mantra (mantra = divine poem). ??????? = na + xaram. h, imperishable, a letter of the alphabet ? = no ????? = is ????? = root ??????? = na + auShadam. h, non medicine ??????? = unsatisfying ?????? = pers on ????? = co ordinator (one who organizes, plans) ???? = there ??????? = difficult to get, scarce There is no letter in the alphabet that cannot be used in divine poems (mantra). There exists no root which cannot be used as a medicine. Likewise, there is no useless person. The scarcity is for the one. who knows how to use them ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? = one ???? = wheel ?? = chariot ????? = charioteer ???? = disabled ???? = odd (as in odd or even) ?? = horse ? + ????? = to attack ?? = only ????????? = one who has tej (brilliance) ???? = sun ?????? = sky the bhAvArtha He has a chariot with one wheel, a charioteer who is disabled (it is believed that aruNa, the suns charioteer was a cripple), and an odd number (i think it is seven) of horses to drive the chariot. Even then the briliant sun always attacks the sky So, let me wind up this smal l series with a subhAshita I wrote. Please excuse me for the mistakes. ??????. ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? = lamb ?????? = pasted with ?????? = arishth ????? = wooden piece, stem ?????? = milk ?????? = fed with ???????? = snake ?????? = one who has taken bath ??? = too ??????? = bad person ??????? = character, character ? = No ?? = indeed ??????? = leave, discard Honey paste on a bitter neem stem, milk feeding for a poisonous snake and Ganga bath for a bad person none will change their character.The bad qualities do not vanish just by changing outer look. We had to change our inner self. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? shabdArtha ??? = also ????? = tree ??????? = one that has flowered ???????? = one that has a nice perfume ????? = made fragrant ?? = wood ??????? = good son ??? = family ??? = As bhAvArtha Even by one good tree that has flowered and has a nice fragrance, the whole forest is made fragrant, just as a whole fmaily is advanceted by one good son. ????????????????? ????????????? ? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? shabdArtha ?? = debt ??? = remainder ????? = fire ????? = enemy ???? = again ??? + ???? = to elevate fast ??????? = hence ????? = protect / maintain bhAvArtha Any remainder of debt, fire and enemy grow rapidly again and again, hence no remainder should be hold(debts should be all in all paid of. and fire or enemies should be completely pulverizeed ) ???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? shabdArtha ??? = rise ????? = sun ???? = red ???? = fall (set) ???????? = prosperity ??????? = calamity ???? = gr eat man ?? = one ??? = form bhAvArtha The sun is red at sunrise and red at sunset During prosperity as well as calamity the great men have the same form. ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? habdArtha ????????? = industrious ????? = man ???? = lion ?? + ? = to approach ??? = destiny ?? ????? = contemptible better half ??? = to speak ?? + ??? = destroy ???? = do ????? = manliness, virility, courage, effort ?????? = self ????? strength ???? = effort ??? = done ??? = if ???? = to be accomplished ???? = here ??? = fault bhAvArtha Laxmi goes to the industrious man like a lion. Only contemptible cowards say that destiny should give. Overcome your destiny and excercise your manliness. If there is no accomplishment inspite of effort where is the fault? (If there is no success inspite of e ffort, it is not your fault ) ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? shabdArtha ?????? prefix ???? verb ???? meaning ??? = force ??????? = somewhere else ?? ( ?? ) = to take away ?? ( ???? ) = to steal ??? + ?? = to hit ? + ?? = to eat ?? + ?? = to completely destroy ?? + ?? = to roam ??? + ?? = to abandon bhAvArtha The meaning of a verb is forcibly taken elsewhere by a prefix. Just like the meaning of the verb hRi (to steal) is changed by the following prefixes pra, A, saM, vi, pari (meanings given above) ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ? ??????? shabdArtha ??? = these ???????? = good man ?? = foreign / other ???? = benefit ??? = component ??????? = ones own purposes ??? + ????? = to sacrifice ?? = those who ??????? = common ????? = effort ???? = one who carries ???? = antagonist ?????? = no opposition ??? = ?? ???? = man ?????? = demon ??? = wellbeing ?? + ??? = to destroy ???????? = needlessly ?? = who ???? ( ????? , ?????? ) to know bhAvArtha These, who are engaged in benefitting others after sacrificing their own purposes are the great men. Those who benefit others without opposing their needs are the common men. Those who destroy others well being for doing good to themselves are demons in human form. However those who destroy other peoples well being without any cause whatsoever, we do not know who they are Here is a marathi equivalent for the above shloka e to satpuruSha svakArya tyajuni anyArta hI sAdhitI he to madh yama je nijArtha karunI anyArtha sampAditI he to rAxasa je svakArya viShayI anyArtha vidhva. nsitI je kA vyartha parArthahAni kariti te koNa kI durmatI ? ?????????????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? shabdArtha ??? = following ??????? = daily ??? = trouble ???? = troubled, frustrated ??? = highest, the utmost, most excellent ???? = pity, sympathy ??? = enticement ???? = to cut, cutoff ???? = uselessity the illusion by virtue of which one considers the unreal universe as really existent and distinct from the supreme spirit ????? = come together with ??? = this ??? = extremely ??? = fickle, unstable ???? = mind ????????? = (roughly) not easy to control ??? = too much ??? = sorrow ??? = without ???? = to run ?????? = immediately bhAvArtha O Rama , I am extremely tormented by the daily pare of life. O most sympathizing one, cut away the temptation that has come to me with mAyA. This very fickle mind of mine is difficult to control.There is a lot of sorrow without you Run to me immediately And I am sure the marathi readers will recognize this as the sanskrit version of this verse ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? It had never happened before , or been heard of before. A golden deer had never been seen before. Inspite of that, Rama desired it At the time of destruction, ones brain goes bonkers ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? shabdArtha ?????? = golden ???? ( ???? + ? ) = lotus ( one that is born in a lake) ???? + ?? = to create ???????? = sculptor ???? = fragrance ????? = capable / skiled/ t alented ????? = four ??? = face bhAvArtha The sculptors are there to create golden lotuses. But onlythe four faced one (Brahma) is clever enough to produce fragrance in them ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? shabdArtha ??????? = dependent only one onself ???? = end ??? = benefit ?????? = the fountain ???? = covering ?????? = ignorance ??????? = especiaaly ???????? = one who knows everything ???? = society / company ?????? = ornament, asset ??? = keep mum ??????? = someone who is not a scholar bhAvArtha A selfdependent covering of ignorance has been created by the overlord with the one intention of benefitting. Especially in the company of the knowledgeable silence is an asset to those who are ignorant. And again, a marathi version ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? shabdArtha ???? = teacher ???????? = service ?????? = knowledge ?????? = a lot ?? = money ?????? = fourth ?? + ??? = to obtain bhAvArtha Knowledge (is acquired) by serving the teacher, or by a lot of money or by (exchange of) knowledge. A fourth (path) is not available ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? shabdArtha ??? = to walk ???? ( ??????? ) = to stand ?? = one ????? = the wise man ?? + ????? = to examine ??? = other ????? = place ????? = antecedent ????? = abode, resting place ????? = to leave, sacrifice bhAvArtha The wise man walks with one foot and stands on one foot. (never steps onto a new place without examining it ) Without examining the next place, he does not leave the previous abode. ????? ???????? , ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? shabdArtha ???? ????? kalpa vRixa the tree that will give you anything you can imagine ?????? = imagined ?? = to produce ??????? = kAmadhenu the cow who can milk out anything you wish ????? = something one has wished for ?????? = milks (from duh. h to milk ) ????????? = the gem that gives you anything you can think about ??????? = something one has thought about ?? = to give ??? = the good men ??? = company ??? = everything bhAvArtha The kalpavRixa produces only what you can imagine, The kAmadhenu milks only what you want. The chintAmaNi give you only what you have thought about. However good company produces everything. Its benefits are not limited by your thoughts desires or imagination) ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? shabdArtha ???? = truth ???? = to speak ????? = dear, nice ???? = false ???? = practice ????? = ancient bhAvArtha One should speak the truth, and say nice things. One should not say things that are true if they are not nice. And nor should one say nice things if they are not true This is the ancient practice ????????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? shabdArtha ???????? = full ????? = pot ???? = noise ???? = half ?? = pot ??? = noise ?? + ? = to go ???? = really ???????? = learned ????? = one who is from a good family ???? = pride ??? = foolish person ????? = to babble ??? = quality ????? = bereft of bhAvArtha A full pot does n ot make anynoise, however a half full pot really makes noise.A learned respectable person is never vain, but foolish people bereft of any good qualities babble incessantly. ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? shabdArtha ??????? = coconut ???? = form ???? = to look ????? = good man ???? = other ?????? = the jujube fruit (bora in marathi) ???? = out-of-door ????? = beautiful bhAvArtha The good men seem to be like coconuts. (Tough on the outside but soft inside). Others are like the jujube fruit, beautiful only on the outside (but sour inside). ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? shabdArtha ??? = happened ????? = previously ?????? = news ????? = gold ????? = deer ?????? = desire ???????? = Rama ????? = destruction ??? = time ?????? = inverted, contrary to rule, wrong ?????? = intellect, jud gement bhAvArtha It had never happened before , or been heard of before. A golden deer had never been seen before. Inspite of that, Rama desired it At the time of destruction, ones judgement goes bonkers As KEDAR S NAPHADE said ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? drishyante api shabdArtha ??????? = coconut ???? = form ???? = to look ??????????? = be seen ??? = also ????? = good man ???? = other ?????? = the jujube fruit (bora in marathi) ???? = outside ????? = beautiful bhAvArtha The good men seem to be like coconuts. (Tough on the outside but soft inside). Others are like the jujube fruit, beautiful only on the outside (but sour inside). The phrase drishyante api means they (coconuts) are also seen. i. e. if you look for them dense enough, you DO find them i. . they are panic attack to find. In contrast the bera (Hindi) or bora (Marathi) or berry (Engl ish) is seen a lot. i. e. good people are like coconuts, hard outside, soft inside and are scarce to find, bad people are like berries, soft outside, hard inside, and are found a lot. This is shlok 93 in HitopadeshaHs first chapter Mitralaabh other related shubhashita from HitopadeshaH in the related topic. shloka 100 same chapter is manasya anyat vachasya anyat karyam anyat duraatmanaam mansya ekam vachasya ekam karmaNya ekam mahaatmanaam i. e the evil people think something else, say something else and do something else.The great (good) people think, say and do the same thing. Reminds me of a joke I read a long time back. A reporter asked the political figure his secret of success, and the politician replied Well, we think something, say something else, do something else and something else happens Beats me )) ShashiKant Joshi ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? shabdArtha ?? = others, foreign ???? = food ??? + ??? = to ge t, obtain ?????????? = stupid person, idiot ?????? = life ??? = pity ?? = to do ?????? = obsolescent ?????? = birth bhAvArthaYou idiot, dont show any pity for your life if you are getting food from someone else (free food). (Go on, stufff yourself fall sick ) Free food is rare , whereas as far as lives are concerned, you will get one at every birth (I am sure all our fellow grad students will strongly agree with this ) ? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??? shabdArtha ?????? = wicked person ????? = good man ?? + ? = to go to ??? = many ????? = way ???? = to serve ???? = repeatedly ????? = sprayed ???? = milk ??? = ghee ????? = neem ????? = tree ??????? = sweetness bhAvArtha A wicked person shall never become good even if served in many ways. A neem tree, even if repeatedly sprayed with milk and gh ee shall never become sweet. ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? shabdArtha ????? = armlet (bracelet worn on upper arm) ?? + ???? = to garb ????? = man ??? = garland ?????? = moon ??????? = effulgent ????? = bath ?????? = smearing ????? = flower ?????? = decorated / ornamented ??????? = head ??????? = hair (from the head) ???? = language/ gift of speech ??????? = refined ?? ( ???? ??????? ??????? ) = to hold, carry, bear. ???? = to dimnish ???? = ornament ???? = speech bhAvArtha Armlets do not (really) decorate a person, neither do garlands as radiant as the moon.Nor again, does the act of bathing or smearing, or flowers, or orname nted hair. Bearing a gift of refined speech is the only one thing that really ornaments a man. All other ornaments always diminish the ornament of speech is the (only) ornament (that counts). ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? shabdArtha ??? = what ? ????? = apparel / clothes ? + ??? = to think ?????? = important ??????? = appropriateness ??? = yellow ????? = cloth ??? = gave (from dA to give) ??? = ones own ????? = daughter ???? ( ???? ) = directions ?? + ????? = to see ?????? = sea bhAvArtha One should indeed ponder upon the question, Whats in ones apparel ? . Apparel is indeed important for appropriateness. After looking at the one dressed in a rich yellow cloth (vishnu), the sea gave him his daughter (laxmi) and loo king at the one dressedin nothing, (Shiva) the sea gave poison (halAhala) ??????????????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ???????? shabdArtha ??? = qualities ???????? = greatness ?? = to go ??????? = tall ??? = seat ??????? = palace ???? = tip, peak ??? = crow ???? = eagle bhAvArtha One achieves greatness because of ones qualities, not because of a high position. Even is placed at the top of the palace. a crow does not become an eagle ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? habdArtha ??? = food ??? = dwelling ???? = wife ?? = mine ??????? = one who does ??? = time ??? = wolf ????? = man ?? = goat ??????? The food is mine, the dwelling is mine, the wife is mine The wolf of time kills the man in the form of a goat who is always doing may may (mine mine ) ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????????. ????????? For the lion, zip need place him on the throne by performing true samskAras. By the power of his self won might alone, he has become the lord of the animal kingdom. This position has come naturally to the lion.The poet, through the object lesson of the lions might and natural abilities. is simply giving us a allegory to paint a picture of the great qualities of great people (mahApurushAs). They too, by their own strength, carry themselves forward. These people need no intermediaries to make their case. ????????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? shabdArtha ???? = small, myopic ????? = work ?? = one who does ?? = man ??? = a lot ?????? = one who talks ???? = downfall ??? = cloud ???? = really ????? = to roar ???? = only ??????? Those men who talk too much are ones who do little work. THey are the clouds of autumn they really only roar. (but do not give any rain) ??? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? shabdArtha ?? = gone ??? = sorrow ??????? = should be done ?????? = future ?????? = to think / to worry ??????? = present ?????? = to operate (causal from vart. h) ??????? = wise ??????? One should not be sorrowful about what is past, nor should one worry too much about the future.The wise men operate by the present times. ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ???? shabdArtha ????? = mind ???????? = confusion ???? = liqour ??? = drinking ??? = sin ????? = practise / observance ?? + ? = to approach ??????? = misfortune ??? = foolish man ?? = to go ??????? = hence ??? = should be drunk

Cruesa, his first wife, is lost at Troy Essay

To dissect the character of Aeneas in comparison to the character of Odysseus we moldiness first recognise that they have both(prenominal) been sent away from home, Aeneas by force after the sack of Troy and Odysseus to guard from the Greek side. To analyse them as leaders and good men we must look at their feats and their strengths as well as recognising their flaws as people and warriors. twain characters argon extremely value as numbfishes. Virgil presents us with the man that fix uped the greatest conglomerate of completely, the Roman Empire.Odysseus had the idea of the Trojan horse, with turn out which the Greeks would non have won the war. Both are primarily good men who serve their countries well. I found though, that they do this in two very(prenominal) different ways. Odysseus nostos and Aeneas search for a new home. Scholars continue to disagree on whether or non Aeneas is presented as a good soldier, although the question itself is certainly far from black an d white, complicated by the cultur entirelyy relative nature of terms such as conflictand courage, as well as by the earlier oblique definition that good itself holds. Odysseus respectively.I leave behind argue that Aeneas meets the criteria set by neither model and that, ultimately, he is an emotionally unstable, morally doubtful and even an incompetent military leader. However, the very fact that he is the athletic supporter needs to be stressed his character is necessarily sympathetic, dynamic and intricate. My object is not to assert that Aeneas is a villain or a coward he is quite obviously neither of these things and such an interpretation of the Aeneid, a schoolbook rich and ambiguous in meaning, would be nothing short of reductive. And in this way he must, and does, have some positive, somewhat redeeming features.Virgil created in Aeneas a new type of Stoic hero, a point that is possibly most evident in disk Four when Aeneas leaves Carthage. His speech to Dido is s uggestive of his determination to suffer both silently, Aeneas did not move his eyes and pressd to fight d own the anguish in his heart. , ( moderate 4) and willing, Do not go on causing distress to yourself and to me by these complaints. It is not by my own will that I still search for Italy. (Book 4) Emotional restraint and acquiescence in regard to ones own fortunes and torment is intrinsic to a Roman conception of a role model and leader.Equally, the presentation of Aeneas in Book Four can be seen to parallel that of Odysseus in Book Nineteen of the Odyssey, where the reader is told that, in spite of his wifes tears, the heros eyes were steady. Aeneas, then, does conform to both the Roman and Homeric paradigms in his ability to endure the sufferings that Fate has allotted him. And yet his school principal characteristic is not his endurance, as is the case with Odysseus, but rather his pietas, a quality essential for a Roman warrior. Time and time once again in the Aeneid he is referred to as pious Aeneas, famous for his devotion(Book 6), so the Sibyl states.This devotion is threefold in that it is not only religious and extends to both his family and to his trade as Father of Rome. The latter of these has already been demonstrated by his separation from Dido, in which he subordinates his personal wishes in order to see his destiny, while one can see the first two aspects of this pietas at work quite clearly in Book cardinal, in which the funeral games, held in honour of the divine fix of Aeneas(Book 5), combine a celebration of the familial and of the holy. Like the Father figure that Aeneas, by fate takes on, Odysseus has great pump for his men.When he loses some of his men at Ismarus he tells us how they sailed on with heavy hearts, grieving for the loss of our companions. As well as this, when all the other ships are lost to the Laestragonians, he states, We lay on the brim for two days and nights, utterly exhausted and eating our hearts out with grief. Odysseus risks his life for them. In book 10 when the first half(a) of his men are transformed into pigs by Circe, he goes alone to delivery them. He goes blind into this plan without any forward planning until Hermes helps him.He is so determined to help that he tells an interfering Eurylochus, I shall go. I have absolutely no choice. . He never abandons his men. In Book 9 when his men eat the fruit of the Locus they lose all hope and want for home. Odysseus literally drags them and ties them to benches on the ship so that they cannot persist. In the cave of the Cyclops, after they have blinded the monster, Odysseus ties all of his men to the bellies of rams and they escape exit him, he is alone and has nobody to tie him on. He does not care because he thinks about his men before he acts as does Aeneas.In this respect they are very similar except Aeneas makes more(prenominal) mistakes than Odysseus does and loses his wife. As a father figure, like Aeneas, Odysseus is very well respected by his men. Near the Cyclops the men divide the goats between the ships. They go nine to all of the ships and ten to Odysseus alone as a score of their respect for him as their leader. Yet this pietas, as more than as it appears to pervade Virgils characterisation of the leader, might be called into question. Aeneas, on frequent occasions, seems loth(p) to implement himself and also uncertain as to the rewards it twistings.In Book Five the poet externalises Aeneas thoughts as he wonders whether he should forget about his destiny and determine in the fields of Sicily (Book 5), and throughout the first half of the song he needs to be constantly prompted to continue in his search for his fatherland by his wifes shade in Book Two, his fathers shade in Book Five, and twice by hectogram in Book Four. Mercury wasted no time, So instantaneously you are laying foundations for the high towers of Carthage and building a splendid metropolis to please your wife?H ave you entirely forgotten your own earth and your own destiny? (Book 4). These temptations are presented to Odysseus throughout The Odyssey but he does not give into temptation whereas Aeneas marries Dido, falls in love with her. Odysseus has a very strict work ethic, which clearly shows his devotion to Ithaca. He is offered immortality by nymph Calypso if he just stayed with her, but instead the first anatomy that the reader is given of him is knelt on a beach crying for his homeland. He is tempted again by the witch Circe. Odysseus has the weakness of enjoying women.He stayed with Circe for one socio-economic class before his men reminded him of home. He also stayed with Calypso for seven years. Although we must take into though that there were footings why he had to stay with her. horizontal through these periods of extreme temptation and immensely beautiful women, Odysseus wants to return home. He is driven by the goddess Athene but she is not the true reason for his pas sionate longing for Ithaca. Aeneas is different. He no longing to go home, he has no home. He does long for his promised citadel but is also a cell for the gods to create a new Empire.Venus intervention is what points Aeneas towards leaving Dido who he tells, I left you against my will (Book 6). Aeneas seems rather less than inclined to his duty at this moment. He is shown to be quite contented in Carthage and it seems unlikely that he would have left its sweet shores under his own volition. Dido is Aeneas first serious test, and he seems to give way without a struggle (Book 4), and one may see the character here as exclude to the antithesis of Odysseus who, in his pig-headed determination to return to Ithaca, even rejects Calypsos offer of immortality.Indeed, Aeneas, whose sword was studded with yellow stars of jaspers (Book 4) is a picture of decadence. Nor is devotion to duty the only aspect of his pietas that can be found wanting, and as much as Aeneas appears to be a truly de voted son it should be noted that he repeatedly fails to protect his family. When one considers those personages in the poem that could be seen as intimate with Aeneas it must be realised that intimately none survive. Cruesa, his first wife, is lost at Troy Dido, debatably his second, commits suicide and Anchises, his father, dies in the port at Drepanum.

Impact of bollywod on society

Movies have been the source of entertainment from time unmemorable. This is considered as a family bond time these days. Few enjoy watching movies at home as a family to save economy, and some people Like going to theatres as a family calling it a day to relax and having fun. In two ways movies ar tools of relaxation. Is this the case or movies argon tools that instigates violence, differences in societies, baffle bulge out switch onual indecency in the very living live of ho habituates? representative stories, novels and movies hobo cause a ample revival and give instruction revolutionary thoughts If the correct centre Is conveyed In a right fashion and with implicitly that the uneducated and educated net be enlightened alike. Allegorical movies can help tremendously to make the point across. Most of the Indian movies have some theme and moral they have to convey to the public. They give aw atomic number 18ness to the people what in going on in the world. non every o ne(a) is educated and this media Is a powerful tool to roleplay to light things misfortune so that even the uneducated In a remote liquidation bes about everything.Some movies express about the social justice being denied to the poor, lecture about the racial and caste rejoice people face popular in life all around the world. Some historical movies bring to life the ancient history that is slowly fading away legal transfer out the beauty of the culture of different civilizations of the past. There are movies that talk about the evils Like child marriages, women being abused and treated badly by the male dominating world. He corruption In the politics and higher authorities, the cover up of the companies not to let the public know about the inferior quality of their products or how they pollute the environment and the tyrannical nature of the landlords. There are time when there was a huge revolution happening because the public started thinking and this big screen has h uge Impact on how people voted In the elections also. ?? Evils Like child sex traffic Is beauti generousy brought out along with the old practices and taboos of the societies that still live in a country that talks about technology and growth.We fall down to know about the murders happening because of the dowry system, how women are abused at process indue, how there are child abuse in houses that are respected in society aphorism Just because people live in marble houses, soonest mean they do not have uniform struggles Like others do. How love is treated as crime in a culture where men and women are not allowed to talk and how this evil brings a male dominant society to always have a attractive shot, while women have to stay submissive even if beaten up.How consistent marriages to strangers can cause pains and how adjustment in new place is a Herculean task and how a woman shows her strength to instal her and her family with patience and love all these are shown delicately and powerfully saying being a house wife Is also a full UT how a man Juggles between his Job, and his family life and some times how his sacrifices goes unnoticed all are shown in Indian movies impregnated with morals and principles. hence movies bring out delicate things that are happening in the lives of people in a very artistic way.This is truth that many are fans of these heroes and heroines and every punch dialogues and message they send out becomes a Veda for the layman. property this in mind if people make movies that channel these lives that look unto these artists as role models, there is sure to come a dramatic changes in their lives ND how they will face the world with goodness and positive attitudes. These movies can easily make or easily break the lives of those who are spellbound by movies and not gestate it as entertainment.Some movies also bring out the evils of terrorism, how a nation should stay strong and united and how hard work is always the essence of pro gress. Evil never wins is the theme in virtually of them. ?But it can also cause imitation of the violence and the defeated mind can follow a movie and do the analogous evil to the society. What we say and what we try to convey should not drive them to take weapons but should make hem see that evil dies and those who take a weapon will die of that for sure.Of course it would not be fulfil if I do not mention about some movies that are produced for commercial purposes having some sexual content to it, fascinating dream and impede scenes adding flavor to the movie, but still the themes could definitely convey a message holding some moral lesson. Revealing body and scanty robes does not help the confused adolescent to keep calm, every one would have felt this way at one point of time, vigour to feel ashamed of this.But when these reportage the child to explore things, which he is not supposed to makes things more and more detrimental. It should also kept in mind, how movies are made and not include sexual content in movies that is family theatrical role ones. Unwanted double meaning dialogues and unwanted contents should be avoided no matter how much commerce it brings to the bank. I do believe if we use this powerful and double-edged tool correctly it would always be a great source of enlightenment and empowerment and many good messages can be sent to the world that would make the society a discover one.

Social Effects of Alzheimer’s

What Are the Social Effects of Alzheimers malady? The growing epidemic of Alzheimers Disease plagues more than 4 billion pot nationwide, according to the National Institute for Aging. The social and financial be associated with Alzheimers Disease ar on the rise with no break in sight. Alzheimers Disease (AD), is the well-nigh common form of Dementia. It is an permanent disease that destroys the brain over a period of time. AD is kindred to child development in reverse. Scientists defecate show that AD patients component the abnormal processing and degradation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein.Scientists subscribe noned that thither are 2 changes in the brain cells. That is plaque and tangles. Plaques are do up of a sticky protein called beta amyloid, which builds up into small, sticky clumps in the cortex of the brain, intermingled with the functioning nerve cells. Tangles are made up of tau molecules, which commonly form tiny tubes that support the structure of the brain cell. In Alzheimers patients, the molecules change shape so that the tubes collapse, causing the cell to shrink and die. It is in time unknown how these changes occur.Alois Alzheimer prototypal identified this disease in 1907. Generally, a psyche send packing develop this disease anywhere from 2 to 20 eld after the first warning signs appear. Both men and women can induce effected by AD. The older someone is more plausibly to pass water it than the younger soulfulness. Rare inherited forms of AD such(prenominal) as Familal AD, can develop in souls as early as their 30s and 40s. Most people develop it between the ages of 65 and 75 years old. AD has no single cause, but in the last 15 years, scientists have plant several run a risk factors that increase ones likelihood in developing the disease.One of the main risk factors is increasing age. According to the Multi-Institutional investigate in Alzheimers Genetic Epidemiology (MIRAGE) project based at capital of Massachusetts University School of Medicine shows that at all ages a womens risk of the disease is somewhat higher than mens. Scientists also deliberate inheritable predisposition plays a role to some degree. Based upon the MIRAGE projects findings, it was found that people whos both parents had AD had 1. 5 multiplication the risk of people with just one affected parent and 5 propagation the risk of people with 2 unaffected parents.It was also found that most people with one affected parent do not develop AD themselves. Scientists have also found that genetic mutations on chromosomes 1, 14, 12 and 21greatly increase the risk of this disease in some families. specifically chromosome 21 cause AD in people with go through syndrome. A gene on chromosomes 12 and 19 play a earthshaking role in late on-set AD, the most common type of AD. Scientists believe that ethnicity and environmental factors play a role in the development in this disease.It has also been founded that high fat/low fiber diets have been joined to increase the risk of AD, as well as strokes, heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. It is believed that regular, moderate exercise also helps to prevent AD too. In 1998, AD researchers Erasmus University in Rotterdam found that women smokers are 2 times as likely to develop AD and men who smoke have 6 times the risk. More research is needed, as there is still no crystalise answer to the cause of this disease. There are 7 interprets of Alzheimers Disease.The first stage is when the patient is cognitively normal. This is when there are no complaints or indication of any memory problems. The second stage is when the patient is rattling mild and cognitive deficit. In this stage, there is forgetfulness of new name calling or where they put things such as glasses or keys. The third stage is when the patient has a mild cognitive decline. This is when there is trouble memory board the names of objects and material they just read. The fourth stage is when the patient has a moderate cognitive decline.This is when the patient gets lost going to familiar places and having hassle counting and recognizing familiar people. The fifth stage is when the patient has a sensibly severe cognitive decline. This is when the patient has early dementia. It is when the patient needs assistance to survive. They forget their address, phone number and where they are. The sixth stage is when the patient has a severe cognitive decline. This is when the patient has middle dementia. In this stage, they forget relatives names but not their own. They have no idea of where they are or what the date is.They seem nervous and paranoid and usually lash out. different times they are peaceful. They also lose bladder and bowel control. Finally, in the seventh stage, the patient has a very severe cognitive decline. It is the closing stage of dementia. They later cannot feed themselves, and eventually lose the ability to walk and talk. The 10 Warnings signs generally associated with AD are memory vent, difficulty acting familiar tasks, problems with language, disorientation with regard to time and place, poor or change magnitude judgment, problems with abstract thinking, misplacing things, hanges in mood or behavior, changes in personality and loss of initiative. A diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease with 100% accuracy requires an psyc officetric test of the brain tissue. This is typically done with an autopsy after a person dies. An autopsy of a person with Alzheimers shows their brains literally tangled and deteriorated. Although a diagnosis of probable Alzheimers is very accurate without autopsy with a complete physical examination of the patient. The diagnosis of AD is through a process of elimination after all possible causes of the symptoms are govern out.Early diagnosis of this horrible disease is very important, as it result give time to the patient to make plans for the care of themselves and their finances. There are no cure s for AD. Only 5 prescription drugs to treat AD have been approved by the FDA. Unfortunately, none of these drugs stops the disease itself, but it slows down the process for a limited time and helps control some of the behavioral symptoms. There is no way of preventing AD. There is some indication that antioxidants such as Vitamin E and some anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen may reduce the risk of starting it.It is believed that approximately 2-4 million Americans have AD. More than 70% of Alzheimers sufferers live in their own home and the average out of pocket cost is $12,500 a year. For Alzheimers patients in residential care centers or nursing homes, the average cost is $42,000-$70,000 per person per year depending upon where they live. The average cost of Alzheimers care from diagnosis until cobblers last is $174,000. AD is very costly. Most assistant living facilities are self-financed. Unfortunately, most people cannot afford it. V. A. benefits maybe an option for v eterans.Medicare pays for up to 150 geezerhood of nursing home care, but AD does not toss because there is no possibility of rehabilitation. Medicaid is a federal program administered by individual commonwealths that pay for long term care. Unfortunately, there are many restrictions and depending upon the state and or the stage of AD, the sufferer is in dictates whether or not they qualify for such a benefit. That is why this is a health crisis facing our nation. The politics must be willing to provide more money towards research, and until a cure is found the restrictions of Medicaid must be reorganized to aid those in need.

A Mother’s Love to a child

As a mother I peck cared and tried to push my sons education so that he rout out succeed in his life. I came from a large family in Brazil. I wasnt the only kid I learned to share, how can for myself, and for my 3 sisters, and 3 brothers. My father was a serious man he had a job, and still came business firm to provide for all of us. During dinnertime he insisted that e rattlingone had to be home and had to sit down at the table and disgorge about their day. This was a must in my family too.The reason why he had that rule was because he was a religious man, and meals should be shared with the family as well as conversations. No one had whatever choice of non sitting at the table, unless we didnt want to eat. When I had a child, I waited for the right time to bemuse up one. I didnt want to rush into motherhood responsibility until I had everything in high society to support my child. My conserve had to find a job, and so did I. We had a house, a car, and jobs to support m y child we were ready.When my child was born, I chose to go to the United States of America, so that my child can wealthy person a better life. In Brazil, the education is non challenging, and not recognized in other parts of the world as a higher education. For him to necessitate a better education, a better model of living, and for him to have what we never had, we had to give up our lives in Brazil. As the years went by I was always in that respect for my son. Through my eyes as he grows older, he is still the little boy that I held in my arms for the first time.In his teenage years I have seen him grow further away from me. Every day when he gets home he goes to his room without talking to me, or saying anything about his day. I guess that is what all kids go through in these years, because of the stage of exploration of new things in life. Like driving, video games, girls, and puberty. I still revere my son, and even if he doesnt want to talk to me then I guess he has ev erything in order in his life. He is very intelligent, and I trust that he knows what to do, and do the right thing.I have noticed that he hasnt come to me to say if he has had any problems in school. I guess to me he has no problems going on, or maybe he has it in control. I have always state to him every time he comes home, how was your day Miguel? He would always say, it was ok. When I heard that my son was having problems in reading, I was shocked. I couldnt recollect my bright boy was having such problems. I tried my best to make him pick up more, and succeed in life. Now it looks like he inevitably help in reading, and I am going to be there for him.The teacher told me that he had to memorize a book in order to pass the class. I was with him every day when he got home, helping him to study and memorize the story. When the day came for him to tell the story, I was waiting for him at home. When he got home, I looked into his eyes and he said Mom, I did it. I passed I was so happy, and I knew he could do it. From that day on, I have never doubted my son on what he can do. He is a bright young man, intelligent, respectful, and responsible when it comes to work that is given to him.

Tv Series N Fashion

Television is a cultural reference point for most of us, a type of shorthand that makes it easy to carry on a conversation. columnist Ellen Goodman wrote that to those born since the baby boom of the late 40s, All history begins with television. We equality ourselves to those on TV we change how we dress and cut our hair and clack based on the latest television trend. Viewers pick up catch phrases and turn them into side-splitting posty parodies that in turn ache part of our culture.For decades, almost ever since the inception of the television, the two have seemed to influence apiece other. In the 60s, Jacqueline Kennedy was seen as a style icon after take style to the White House. News reports focused almost as such(prenominal) on her wardrobe as on her husbands dealings as professorship of the coun turn in. Diane Keaton brought thrift store couture to a whole new level with her now-famous Annie star sign pay heed of menswear with a twist of femininity and Madonna chan ged the way the demesne viewed beneathgarments worn as clothing with her videos on MTV in the 80s.Todays sm every last(predicate)-screen flair icons mountain range from the geek chic of the awkward Betty characters to the vampire- and dark-influenced True Blood to the retro teachers and students on the ever- popular Glee to the chic girls on see little girl. TV and forge argon inseparable, said MeeAe Oh-Ranck, a fashion designer and professor at Philadelphia University and protoactinium College of Art & Design in Lancaster city. Some of the plants have had such a huge impact on sharing fashion with the world. Shows kindred sex activity and the urban center, Ugly Betty and Glee are at the top of Oh-Rancks fashion-influencing list. They garnish how fashion and television help each other by reservation verbalisms popular that may have been questioned in the past, she said. Geek chic has become an acceptable form of fashion because of shows like Ugly Betty, said Oh -Ranck said. It shows that be a geek is acceptable, Oh-Ranck said. It shows that there is fashion e rattlingwhere, and its up to each individual to create her own style. The breakdown for the geek chic look is atrocious glasses, braces, slim pants and mismatching colors and prints. (pic famous tv sitcom Ugly Betty) A nonher popular look stolen from the sm both screen is the Gossip missy glam of a layered casual look with cheerky accessories and cocktail dresses. Park City Center store Charlotte Russe carries the Eric Daman for Charlotte Russe collection, which is actually designed by Gossip misfire stylist Eric Daman. The line features party dresses, shoes and accessories, according to a CW net income press release. The line was launched Oct. 4 and every(prenominal)thing in it is priced under $50. According to David Hacker, fault president of trend and color for Kohls, popular television shows like Gossip Girl typically feature the most up-to-date looks and accessories whi ch help viewers ingeminate fashion forward, runway ensembles into hip, everyday looks. For teens and 20- just aboutthings, the jury is out on whether approximately of the TV characters fashions are acceptable or not. Recently, Glee and Gossip Girl stylists came under fire for the not-so-modest dresses and attire worn by many of the characters on the shows.Some of MTVs shows have escaped the critical radar, even though the fashions are very similar and show just as much skin. Feminine details, fort and embellishment rule the screen this holiday season, Hacker said. Take cues from Addison on Private Practice or Rachel on Glee and layer your lace and ruffle-trimmed top under a LC Lauren Conrad motorcycle jacket or cardigan to create a lingerie-inspired look. However, the principal(prenominal) fashion characters on Glee Rachel and teacher Emma are found on the conservative side of the spectrum with their classic, almost retro look.Rachel sports a prep-school inspired look during school scenes with girlie skirts, ruffles and fun, quirky accessories. Emma, the doe-eyed, red-head teacher, wears layers, pencil skirts, cropped cardigans and Mary Jane-inspired chunky heels. Its during the musical acts that the tight, and sometimes revealing, clothes are worn by the characters and critics have questioned the appropriateness given the show airs at 8 p. m. , when the newer generations can heretofore be exposed to the not-so-conservative clothes. Left is Rachel from the famous TV sitcom Glee, correct is Emma from Glee) Although many teens and 20-somethings look to TV and movies for fashion inspiration, Oh-Ranck encourages them to develop their own fashion sense and says its OK to use these characters as influence and inspiration, but that they should try to respect a fashion voice of their own. Its great to borrow some of the pieces of these looks, Oh-Ranck said. But adapt it into your own personal style and have fun with fashion. Top 10 most influential Style and Fashion TV showsPop culture in general has greatly influenced the styles andfashionof today. Popular TV shows in particular have helped mould the way fads andtrendshave evolved to what they are today. Below are some of the most influential shows that have fit(p) the tone for whats in and whats out in the fashion world. The Fashion Show This show offers viewers a chance to look into what will soon be hitting the runways from the hottest new designers. It incorporates the most popular up-and-coming designers and some friendly competition. Trends are born on every episode. Project RunwayOne of the pioneers in reality fashion is Project Runway with its iconic Tim Gunn and the ever-popular Heidi Klum. This show takes designers for a whorl wind adventure through the trials and tribulations of making it in the fashion industry. The audience gets to see first-hand wherestylecomes from. What Not To mount This series is a raw, in your face tour through what not to wear. Participants cl osets are stripped down to bare hangers and exculpate shelves and are forced to start with the basics with fashion experts coaching them the stallion way. Informative and entertaining, this show gives you your ashion medicine for the day. Gossip Girl This hot and gluey series takes a look at the life and styles of affluent young people in NewYork City. Aside from the drama and betrayal, this show exhibits the lattest styles at a time from Fifth Ave. Keeping Up With The Kardashians The Kardashian clan has made a spectacle of themselves in many ways but fashion is a subject where they have excelled. The women of this show are decked out in the hottest trends from noon to night and naked no expense at parading around with their immaculate taste for fashion on permanent display.The Real Housewives Series Through the many series, the styles were as outlandish as the cat fights. Straight from the styles of the rich and wanna-be famous, the woman of all the seasons of The Real Housewi ves franchise showed viewers how to dress in style even act like a bull in a china shop. Americas Next Top Model Although this series briny focus is the journey of aspiring models, the fashion trends shown come in a close second. As they worked with the hottest designers on the market, these young woman flaunt fashions distant anything you see window-shopping. Sex and The CityPerhaps the most iconic fashion show of its time, Sex and The City paved the way for all trendy shows to come. With its varying styles amongst the women, this show presented New York trends in a way that felt as if we could all reach them one day. Fashion Star With a new whirl on the traditional reality fashion show this series gives designers the prospect to showcase their lines for actual buyers from some of the biggest retails in the market. Fashion star gives viewers the ability to view what will be hot and what stores they can find their favourite styles at.